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bad IPv6 performance to ftp.netbsd.org?



I have systems at BBN and at MIT set up for IPv6.  The provider at BBN
is sixxs.net, and at MIT OCCAID.  I did a cvs update -r netbsd-5 of a
netbsd-4 tree, and it took forever, as in went nearly 24h and didn't
finish.  I ran tcpdump and found very strange sack behavior.  With IPv4
I don't get the odd behavior, and from BBN I don't get strange behavior,
although when grabbing pkgsrc.tar.gz I get only 275 KB/s with v6 instead
of 700 KB/s with v4.  From MIT I get 760 KB/s with v4 and with v6 about
800 B/s (yes, 800 bytes per second).

A partial traceroute to ftp.netbsd.org from my MIT machine:

 1  2001:4830:2446:3e::1  0.29 ms  0.264 ms  0.258 ms
 2  limekiller.ipv6.mit.edu  0.826 ms  0.821 ms  0.849 ms
 3  bbr01-tu100.bstn01.occaid.net  1.804 ms  1.993 ms  1.922 ms
 4  bbr01-g1-0.chcg01.occaid.net  28.466 ms  28.546 ms  28.483 ms
 5  bbr01-p2-1.kscy01.occaid.net  41.833 ms  41.476 ms  41.79 ms
 6  bbr01-p1-0.snfc02.occaid.net  77.68 ms  77.736 ms  77.61 ms
 7  2001:4f8:4:b::1  78.043 ms  77.717 ms  77.774 ms
 8  sfo2-sql1.r1.sql1.isc.org  78.787 ms  78.344 ms  78.784 ms

Looking at the tcpdump, it seems sometimes one segment arrives every 3
seconds or so, very reguarly (not shown in graph).  Then, there's a mode
where there are two missing segments (meaning A and D have been
received, but not B and C).  B is apparently retransmitted, which
provokes a SACK showing C missing, and then C arrives, resulting in a
full ack for D.  Then, for reasons that I can't fathom, G arrives, with
E and F missing, and this repeats, staying in this mode indefinitely.

I am guessing that with the occaid connection that perhaps there is some
very small queue somewhere with tail drop.

This graph was produced with tcpdump2xplot from pkgsrc/math/xplot (with
a == changed to eq in the test for "IP").

Is anyone else seeing poor IPv6 TCP performance?

Attachment: xplot-sack.png
Description: PNG image

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Description: PGP signature



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