Dear nia, On 2020-03-14, nia wrote: > On Sat, Mar 14, 2020 at 12:20:11AM +0200, Yorick Hardy wrote: > > You are correct. I threw together a NetBSD audio driver based on the oss > > driver, but it had exactly the same problem. Strangely, I have been unable to > > reproduce the problem on an old i386 netbook (so far). > > > > I wrote a test program to try and reproduce what ffmpeg is doing, and > > (I am not sure yet) it seems like non-blocking reads is causing the > > distortion. The same test program with blocking reads seems to work > > okay. > > > > I will look into it a bit more, and then report back. > > Right, /dev/audio doesn't support non-blocking I/O. But you're supposed to > do short enough reads and writes that it shouldn't matter. That might be > the cause of the worst of the problems. Oops, I think the man page might need to be updated then. I managed to convince my test program to correctly record with non-blocking I/O (perhaps by accident?) by working a bit differently to ffmpeg, but I am not sure how to adjust ffmpeg in this way. I will try blocking reads (presumably reading blocksize bytes at a time). Re: audacity (earlier in the thread), audacity hangs whenever I try to record. I probably need to update all of my packages - but I am not doing any long builds at the moment due to unpredictable electricity supply! > Do you want to work on this together somewhere? Yes, that would be great! As long as you don't mind someone who is extremely unresponsive most of the week! I have quite a few deadlines in the next week, and will probably ignore most things while I am doing that work. Attached are the patches for my "testing" version of the ffmpeg backend (heavily based on the OSS backend). I am sure it should be renamed to "netbsd", initially I was trying for sun compatibility - but I am not sure that makes sense. -- Kind regards, Yorick Hardy
$NetBSD$ --- configure.orig 2019-08-05 21:11:40.000000000 +0000 +++ configure @@ -2115,6 +2115,7 @@ HEADERS_LIST=" opencv2_core_core_c_h OpenGL_gl3_h poll_h + sys_audioio_h sys_param_h sys_resource_h sys_select_h @@ -3306,6 +3307,8 @@ android_camera_indev_deps="android camer android_camera_indev_extralibs="-landroid -lcamera2ndk -lmediandk" alsa_indev_deps="alsa" alsa_outdev_deps="alsa" +audioio_indev_deps_any="sys_audioio_h" +audioio_outdev_deps_any="sys_audioio_h" avfoundation_indev_deps="avfoundation corevideo coremedia pthreads" avfoundation_indev_suggest="coregraphics applicationservices" avfoundation_indev_extralibs="-framework Foundation" @@ -6461,6 +6464,10 @@ check_headers "dev/bktr/ioctl_meteor.h d check_headers "dev/video/meteor/ioctl_meteor.h dev/video/bktr/ioctl_bt848.h" || check_headers "dev/ic/bt8xx.h" +if check_struct sys/audioio.h audio_info_t play; then + enable_sanitized sys/audioio.h +fi + if check_struct sys/soundcard.h audio_buf_info bytes; then enable_sanitized sys/soundcard.h else
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$NetBSD$ --- libavdevice/Makefile.orig 2019-08-05 20:52:21.000000000 +0000 +++ libavdevice/Makefile @@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ OBJS-$(CONFIG_SHARED) OBJS-$(CONFIG_ALSA_INDEV) += alsa_dec.o alsa.o timefilter.o OBJS-$(CONFIG_ALSA_OUTDEV) += alsa_enc.o alsa.o OBJS-$(CONFIG_ANDROID_CAMERA_INDEV) += android_camera.o +OBJS-$(CONFIG_AUDIOIO_INDEV) += audioio_dec.o audioio.o +OBJS-$(CONFIG_AUDIOIO_OUTDEV) += audioio_enc.o audioio.o OBJS-$(CONFIG_AVFOUNDATION_INDEV) += avfoundation.o OBJS-$(CONFIG_BKTR_INDEV) += bktr.o OBJS-$(CONFIG_CACA_OUTDEV) += caca.o
$NetBSD$ --- libavdevice/alldevices.c.orig 2019-08-05 20:52:21.000000000 +0000 +++ libavdevice/alldevices.c @@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ extern AVInputFormat ff_alsa_demuxer; extern AVOutputFormat ff_alsa_muxer; extern AVInputFormat ff_android_camera_demuxer; +extern AVInputFormat ff_audioio_demuxer; +extern AVOutputFormat ff_audioio_muxer; extern AVInputFormat ff_avfoundation_demuxer; extern AVInputFormat ff_bktr_demuxer; extern AVOutputFormat ff_caca_muxer;
--- /dev/null 2020-03-11 11:29:21.727010528 +0200 +++ libavdevice/audioio.c 2020-03-11 11:41:43.710391401 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ +/* + * Sun and NetBSD play and grab interface + * Copyright (c) 2020 Yorick Hardy + * + * This file is part of FFmpeg. + * + * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * Lesser General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + */ + +#include "config.h" + +#include <string.h> + +#if HAVE_UNISTD_H +#include <unistd.h> +#endif +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <sys/audioio.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> + +#include "libavutil/log.h" + +#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h" +#include "avdevice.h" + +#include "audioio.h" + +int ff_audioio_audio_open(AVFormatContext *s1, int is_output, + const char *audio_device) +{ + AudioIOAudioData *s = s1->priv_data; + audio_info_t info; + struct audio_prinfo *prinfo; + int audio_fd; + int tmp, err; + + if (is_output) + audio_fd = avpriv_open(audio_device, O_WRONLY); + else + audio_fd = avpriv_open(audio_device, O_RDONLY); + if (audio_fd < 0) { + av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%s: %s\n", audio_device, av_err2str(AVERROR(errno))); + return AVERROR(EIO); + } + + /* non blocking mode */ + if (!is_output) { + if (fcntl(audio_fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0) { + av_log(s1, AV_LOG_WARNING, "%s: Could not enable non block mode (%s)\n", audio_device, av_err2str(AVERROR(errno))); + } + } + + s->frame_size = AUDIOIO_AUDIO_BLOCK_SIZE; + +#define CHECK_IOCTL_ERROR(event) \ + if (err < 0) { \ + av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, #event ": %s\n", av_err2str(AVERROR(errno)));\ + goto fail; \ + } + + AUDIO_INITINFO(&info); + + if (is_output) { + prinfo = &(info.play); + } else { + prinfo = &(info.record); + } + + prinfo->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR; + prinfo->sample_rate = s->sample_rate; + prinfo->channels = s->channels; + prinfo->precision = 16; + + err=ioctl(audio_fd, AUDIO_SETINFO, &info); + CHECK_IOCTL_ERROR(AUDIO_SETINFO) + + err=ioctl(audio_fd, AUDIO_GETINFO, &info); + CHECK_IOCTL_ERROR(AUDIO_GETINFO) + + s->fd = audio_fd; + if (is_output) { + s->sample_rate = prinfo->sample_rate; + s->channels = prinfo->channels; + } else { + s->sample_rate = prinfo->sample_rate; + s->channels = prinfo->channels; + } + + switch(prinfo->encoding) { + case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE: + s->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE; + break; + case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE: + s->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE; + break; + default: + av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Soundcard does not support signed 16 bit sample format\n"); + close(audio_fd); + return AVERROR(EIO); + } + + return 0; + fail: + close(audio_fd); + return AVERROR(EIO); +#undef CHECK_IOCTL_ERROR +} + +int ff_audioio_audio_close(AudioIOAudioData *s) +{ + close(s->fd); + return 0; +} --- /dev/null 2020-03-11 11:29:21.727010528 +0200 +++ libavdevice/audioio.h 2020-03-11 11:22:01.834099909 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +/* + * This file is part of FFmpeg. + * + * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * Lesser General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + */ + +#ifndef AVDEVICE_AUDIOIO_H +#define AVDEVICE_AUDIOIO_H + +#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h" + +#include "libavformat/avformat.h" + +#define AUDIOIO_AUDIO_BLOCK_SIZE 4096 + +typedef struct AudioIOAudioData { + AVClass *class; + int fd; + int sample_rate; + int channels; + int frame_size; /* in bytes ! */ + enum AVCodecID codec_id; + uint8_t buffer[AUDIOIO_AUDIO_BLOCK_SIZE]; + int buffer_ptr; +} AudioIOAudioData; + +int ff_audioio_audio_open(AVFormatContext *s1, int is_output, + const char *audio_device); + +int ff_audioio_audio_close(AudioIOAudioData *s); + +#endif /* AVDEVICE_AUDIOIO_H */ --- /dev/null 2020-03-11 11:29:21.727010528 +0200 +++ libavdevice/audioio_dec.c 2020-03-11 11:37:55.348444643 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +/* + * Sun and NetBSD play and grab interface + * Copyright (c) 2020 Yorick Hardy + * + * This file is part of FFmpeg. + * + * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * Lesser General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + */ + +#include "config.h" + +#include <stdint.h> + +#if HAVE_UNISTD_H +#include <unistd.h> +#endif +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <sys/audioio.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> + +#include "libavutil/internal.h" +#include "libavutil/opt.h" +#include "libavutil/time.h" + +#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h" + +#include "avdevice.h" +#include "libavformat/internal.h" + +#include "audioio.h" + +static int audio_read_header(AVFormatContext *s1) +{ + AudioIOAudioData *s = s1->priv_data; + AVStream *st; + int ret; + + st = avformat_new_stream(s1, NULL); + if (!st) { + return AVERROR(ENOMEM); + } + + ret = ff_audioio_audio_open(s1, 0, s1->url); + if (ret < 0) { + return AVERROR(EIO); + } + + /* take real parameters */ + st->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO; + st->codecpar->codec_id = s->codec_id; + st->codecpar->sample_rate = s->sample_rate; + st->codecpar->channels = s->channels; + + avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, 1000000); /* 64 bits pts in us */ + return 0; +} + +static int audio_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s1, AVPacket *pkt) +{ + AudioIOAudioData *s = s1->priv_data; + audio_info_t info; + int ret, bdelay; + int64_t cur_time; + + if ((ret=av_new_packet(pkt, s->frame_size)) < 0) + return ret; + + ret = read(s->fd, pkt->data, pkt->size); + if (ret <= 0){ + av_packet_unref(pkt); + pkt->size = 0; + if (ret<0) return AVERROR(errno); + else return AVERROR_EOF; + } + pkt->size = ret; + + /* compute pts of the start of the packet */ + cur_time = av_gettime(); + bdelay = ret; + if (ioctl(s->fd, AUDIO_GETBUFINFO, &info) == 0) { + bdelay += info.record.seek; + } + /* subtract time represented by the number of bytes in the audio fifo */ + cur_time -= (bdelay * 1000000LL) / (s->sample_rate * s->channels); + + /* convert to wanted units */ + pkt->pts = cur_time; + + return 0; +} + +static int audio_read_close(AVFormatContext *s1) +{ + AudioIOAudioData *s = s1->priv_data; + + ff_audioio_audio_close(s); + return 0; +} + +static const AVOption options[] = { + { "sample_rate", "", offsetof(AudioIOAudioData, sample_rate), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 48000}, 1, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM }, + { "channels", "", offsetof(AudioIOAudioData, channels), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 2}, 1, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM }, + { NULL }, +}; + +static const AVClass audioio_demuxer_class = { + .class_name = "Sun audio demuxer", + .item_name = av_default_item_name, + .option = options, + .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT, + .category = AV_CLASS_CATEGORY_DEVICE_AUDIO_INPUT, +}; + +AVInputFormat ff_audioio_demuxer = { + .name = "audioio", + .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Sun audio capture"), + .priv_data_size = sizeof(AudioIOAudioData), + .read_header = audio_read_header, + .read_packet = audio_read_packet, + .read_close = audio_read_close, + .flags = AVFMT_NOFILE, + .priv_class = &audioio_demuxer_class, +}; --- /dev/null 2020-03-11 11:29:21.727010528 +0200 +++ libavdevice/audioio_enc.c 2020-03-11 11:22:01.839672461 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +/* + * Sun and NetBSD play and grab interface + * Copyright (c) 2020 Yorick Hardy + * + * This file is part of FFmpeg. + * + * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * Lesser General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + */ + +#include "config.h" + +#if HAVE_UNISTD_H +#include <unistd.h> +#endif +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <sys/audioio.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> + +#include "libavutil/internal.h" + +#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h" + +#include "avdevice.h" +#include "libavformat/internal.h" + +#include "audioio.h" + +static int audio_write_header(AVFormatContext *s1) +{ + AudioIOAudioData *s = s1->priv_data; + AVStream *st; + int ret; + + st = s1->streams[0]; + s->sample_rate = st->codecpar->sample_rate; + s->channels = st->codecpar->channels; + ret = ff_audioio_audio_open(s1, 1, s1->url); + if (ret < 0) { + return AVERROR(EIO); + } else { + return 0; + } +} + +static int audio_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s1, AVPacket *pkt) +{ + AudioIOAudioData *s = s1->priv_data; + int len, ret; + int size= pkt->size; + uint8_t *buf= pkt->data; + + while (size > 0) { + len = FFMIN(AUDIOIO_AUDIO_BLOCK_SIZE - s->buffer_ptr, size); + memcpy(s->buffer + s->buffer_ptr, buf, len); + s->buffer_ptr += len; + if (s->buffer_ptr >= AUDIOIO_AUDIO_BLOCK_SIZE) { + for(;;) { + ret = write(s->fd, s->buffer, AUDIOIO_AUDIO_BLOCK_SIZE); + if (ret > 0) + break; + if (ret < 0 && (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR)) + return AVERROR(EIO); + } + s->buffer_ptr = 0; + } + buf += len; + size -= len; + } + return 0; +} + +static int audio_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s1) +{ + AudioIOAudioData *s = s1->priv_data; + + ff_audioio_audio_close(s); + return 0; +} + +static const AVClass audioio_muxer_class = { + .class_name = "Sun audio muxer", + .item_name = av_default_item_name, + .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT, + .category = AV_CLASS_CATEGORY_DEVICE_AUDIO_OUTPUT, +}; + +AVOutputFormat ff_audioio_muxer = { + .name = "audioio", + .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Sun audio playback"), + .priv_data_size = sizeof(AudioIOAudioData), + /* XXX: we make the assumption that the soundcard accepts this format */ + /* XXX: find better solution with "preinit" method, needed also in + other formats */ + .audio_codec = AV_NE(AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE, AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE), + .video_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE, + .write_header = audio_write_header, + .write_packet = audio_write_packet, + .write_trailer = audio_write_trailer, + .flags = AVFMT_NOFILE, + .priv_class = &audioio_muxer_class, +};