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bin/60187: diagnostic tool to find who holds what file locks
>Number: 60187
>Category: bin
>Synopsis: diagnostic tool to find who holds what file locks
>Confidential: no
>Severity: serious
>Priority: medium
>Responsible: bin-bug-people
>State: open
>Class: change-request
>Submitter-Id: net
>Arrival-Date: Sun Apr 12 14:10:00 +0000 2026
>Originator: Taylor R Campbell
>Release: current
>Organization:
The NetBSD Foundalock
>Environment:
>Description:
When a set of processes hangs because they're all waiting for a
file lock, it would be nice to know who holds the lock.
For POSIX file locks, fcntl(F_SETLK), one can query which
process holds a lock by fcntl(F_GETLK). But that's only for
the `completely stupid' SysV/POSIX semantics of file locks,
which most applications -- including the flock(1) utility --
don't use. Applications that use BSD file locks instead, with
flock(2), don't expose this information.
There should be a diagnostic tool (even if it is not reliable
for applications to make decisions, much like the kernel
mutex_owner function) for finding what processes hold open
files with locks that would cause another process trying to
take a lock to hang.
There should maybe also be a diagnostic tool to just print all
the file locks that are currently held. This is a little
tricky because there is no vfs-generic way to find file locks:
all the file locking records are per-fs, for reasons unclear to
me since they all seem to defer to the lf_advlock(9) function.
>How-To-Repeat:
try to diagnose why an application is hanging on file locks
>Fix:
Yes, please!
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