Subject: Re: AIX 5.3 and ld
To: None <tech-pkg@netbsd.org>
From: Peter Schmiedeskamp <pschmied@yahoo.com>
List: tech-pkg
Date: 02/18/2005 06:45:16
After a bit of digging, I found some more details.

Should anyone be interested, it appears that the -R
flag is bogus under AIX (with the possible exception
of AIX 5.3 where another compatibility flag needs to
be set).

So, I noticed a couple of lines in
pkgsrc/mk/platform/Darwin.mk:
_OPSYS_LINKER_RPATH_FLAG=       -L
_OPSYS_COMPILER_RPATH_FLAG=     -L

So, I added those lines to pkgsrc/mk/platform/AIX.mk,
and my builds stopped complaining about "ignoring -R
flag".

Does anyone have a good reason why this shouldn't be
changed by default to this value?

-Peter
--- Peter Schmiedeskamp <pschmied@yahoo.com> wrote:

> Helllo, after a bit of a hiatus from pkgsrc/aix, I'm
> back on the trail.
> 
> I successfully bootstrapped pkgsrc on a brand new
> shiny installation of AIX 5.3.  Unfortunately, I
> haven't had much luck building packages from pkgsrc.
> 
> So far, I've been able to get the following to
> build:
> 
> digest-20021220     Message digest wrapper utility
> patch-2.5.4nb2      Patch files using diff output
> gzip-base-1.2.4b    Compress or expand files
> gzip-info-1.2.4a    Info format documentation for
> the
> GZIP utility
> gzip-1.2.4b         The "meta-package" for the GZIP
> compression utility
> gtexinfo-4.7nb1     GNU info file manipulation
> utilities
> 
> The next thing I try to build is zsh (the crusty old
> version of ksh that IBM includes with AIX is nearly
> unusable).  The zsh build fails, with the following:
> 
> gcc -Wl,-R/usr/pkg/lib/zsh -Wl,-R/usr/pkg/lib 
> -shared
> -o parameter.so -Wl,-bI:../../Src/zsh.export
> -Wl,-bE:parameter.export -emodentry parameter..o 
> ../../Src/modentry..o  -liconv -ldl -lcurses
> -ltermcap
> -lm  -lc
> ld: 0706-027 The -R /usr/pkg/lib/zsh flag is
> ignored.
> ld: 0706-027 The -R /usr/pkg/lib flag is ignored.
> gcc -c -I.  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DMODULE -O  -o
> socket..o
> socket.c
> In file included from socket.c:33:
> /usr/include/sys/socket.h:336: error: parse error
> before "socklen_t"
> /usr/include/sys/socket.h:340: error: parse error
> before "msg_controllen"
> /usr/include/sys/socket.h:342: error: parse error
> before '}' token
> /usr/include/sys/socket.h:366: error: parse error
> before "socklen_t"
> /usr/include/sys/socket.h:370: error: parse error
> before '}' token
> /usr/include/sys/socket.h:437: error: parse error
> before "socklen_t"
> /usr/include/sys/socket.h:438: error: parse error
> before "socklen_t"
> /usr/include/sys/socket.h:439: error: parse error
> before "socklen_t"
> /usr/include/sys/socket.h:440: error: parse error
> before "socklen_t"
> /usr/include/sys/socket.h:446: error: parse error
> before "socklen_t"
> /usr/include/sys/socket.h:447: error: parse error
> before "socklen_t"
> /usr/include/sys/socket.h:448: error: parse error
> before "socklen_t"
> /usr/include/sys/socket.h:452: error: parse error
> before "socklen_t"
> /usr/include/sys/socket.h:453: error: parse error
> before "socklen_t"
> socket.c: In function `bin_zsocket':
> socket.c:64: error: `socklen_t' undeclared (first
> use
> in this function)
> socket.c:64: error: (Each undeclared identifier is
> reported only once
> socket.c:64: error: for each function it appears
> in.)
> socket.c:64: error: parse error before "len"
> socket.c:189: error: `len' undeclared (first use in
> this function)
> *** Error code 1
> 
> Stop.
> bmake: stopped in
> /usr/pkgsrc/shells/zsh/work/zsh-4.2.1/Src/Modules
> *** Error code 1
> 1 error
> 
> bmake: stopped in
> /usr/pkgsrc/shells/zsh/work/zsh-4.2.1/Src
> *** Error code 2
> 
> Stop.
> bmake: stopped in
> /usr/pkgsrc/shells/zsh/work/zsh-4.2.1/Src
> *** Error code 1
> 1 error
> 
> bmake: stopped in
> /usr/pkgsrc/shells/zsh/work/zsh-4.2.1
> *** Error code 2
> 
> Stop.
> bmake: stopped in /usr/pkgsrc/shells/zsh
> ===> 
> ===> There was an error during the ``build'' phase.
> ===> Please investigate the following for more
> information:
> ===>      * log of the build
> ===>      * /usr/pkgsrc/shells/zsh/work/.work.log
> ===> 
> *** Error code 1
> 
> Stop.
> bmake: stopped in /usr/pkgsrc/shells/zsh
> 
> 
> 
> 
> I noticed another warning message earlier in the
> build
> that warns:
> ld: 0706-027 The -R /usr/pkg/lib/zsh flag is
> ignored.
> ld: 0706-027 The -R /usr/pkg/lib flag is ignored.
> 
> This error message appears to be valid.  The AIX
> linker does not support the -R flag*. *Actually, in
> AIX 5.3 the linker has an "SVR4 affinity" flag
> (-bsvr4) that, when set, allows the -R flag.
> 
> AIX has some *cough* unique views of shared
> libraries.
>  There was just a DeveloperWorks article
>
(http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/eserver/articles/gnu.html)
> that explains some of these issues.
> 
> So, I've got three questions:
> 1. What is the proper place to set the flags I want
> passed to ld?
> 2. Do I have to set these same flags to be passed to
> gcc?  How?
> 3. Does pkgsrc offer an alternative to using the
> "-R"
> flag during linking? (This is important if pkgsrc is
> to work properly on systems prior to 5.3)
> 
> 
> #####
> For a bit of background on what I did to get pkgsrc
> bootstrapped on AIX 5.3, here's what I had to do:
> 1. Installed gmake, bash, gcc, and gzip from IBM AIX
> Toolbox
>
(http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/aix/products/aixos/linux/download.html)
> 
> 2. Because GCC from IBM toolbox is for AIX 5.2, I
> built gcc 3.4.3 by hand and installed in /usr/gcc34/
> 
> 3. Removed IBM's old gcc
> 
> 4. Symlinked all libraries, binaries, includes, etc
> from the /usr/gcc34 directory into their respective
> folders (/usr/lib, /usr/bin/, /usr/includes, etc)
> 
> 5. export CC=/usr/bin/gcc
> 
> 6. Bootstrap pkgsrc
> 
> 7. Symlink /opt/freeware/bin/zcat /usr/pkg/bin/zcat
> 
> 8. Set a slew of options in mk.conf (some of these
> are
> probably not correct or needed.  Can anybody help
> here?): 
> MACHINE_GNU_PLATFORM=powerpc-ibm-aix5.3.0.0
> CC=/usr/bin/gcc
> CHECK_SHLIBS=no
> RENAME=
> PKGMAKECONF=${MAKECONF}
> PKGSRC_COMPILER=gcc
> CONFIG_SHELL=/opt/freeware/bin/bash
> SHELL=/opt/freeware/bin/bash
> SH=/opt/freeware/bin/bash
> (I'm not sure which of or even if either of these
> work, but I know that the AIX included ksh causes
> problems)
> MAKE_FLAGS+="-j2" (speeds up builds dramatically
> when
> you have multiple, slow processors.)
> 
> 9. install from pkgsrc: devel/patch
> 10. remove symlink: /usr/pkg/bin/zcat
> 11. install archivers/gzip
> 
> 
> 		
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