[src/trunk]: src Add an "rtsol" keyword to ifconfig.if for enabling IPv6 RS/RA

[kim <kim%NetBSD.org@localhost>]

details:   https://anonhg.NetBSD.org/src/rev/df377fff6048
branches:  trunk
changeset: 930867:df377fff6048
user:      kim <kim%NetBSD.org@localhost>
date:      Wed Apr 15 20:31:57 2020 +0000

description:
Add an "rtsol" keyword to ifconfig.if for enabling IPv6 RS/RA

diffstat:

 etc/rc.d/network             |  12 ++++++++++--
 share/man/man5/ifconfig.if.5 |  32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 usr.sbin/rtsold/rtsold.8     |  21 +++++++++++++++++----
 3 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diffs (124 lines):

diff -r 67c376a72813 -r df377fff6048 etc/rc.d/network
--- a/etc/rc.d/network  Wed Apr 15 19:26:51 2020 +0000
+++ b/etc/rc.d/network  Wed Apr 15 20:31:57 2020 +0000
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 #
-# $NetBSD: network,v 1.77 2020/02/22 11:52:45 roy Exp $
+# $NetBSD: network,v 1.78 2020/04/15 20:31:57 kim Exp $
 #
 
 # PROVIDE: network
@@ -215,7 +215,8 @@
        # For each line from the $ifconfig_xxN variable or the
        # /etc/ifconfig.xxN file, we ignore comments and blank lines,
        # treat lines beginning with "!" as commands to execute, treat
-       # "dhcp" as a special case to invoke dhcpcd, and for any other
+       # "dhcp" as a special case to invoke dhcpcd, treat "rtsol" as
+       # a special case to send a router solicitation, and for any other
        # line we run "ifconfig xxN", using each line of the file as the
        # arguments for a separate "ifconfig" invocation.
        #
@@ -322,6 +323,13 @@
                                                ${dhcpcd_flags} $int
                                fi
                                ;;
+                       rtsol)
+                               if ! checkyesno dhcpcd; then
+                                       /sbin/sysctl -qw \
+                                               net.inet6.ip6.accept_rtadv=1
+                                       /sbin/dhcpcd -q6T --nodhcp6 $int
+                               fi
+                               ;;
                        *)
                                # Pass args to ifconfig.  Note
                                # that args may contain embedded
diff -r 67c376a72813 -r df377fff6048 share/man/man5/ifconfig.if.5
--- a/share/man/man5/ifconfig.if.5      Wed Apr 15 19:26:51 2020 +0000
+++ b/share/man/man5/ifconfig.if.5      Wed Apr 15 20:31:57 2020 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.\"    $NetBSD: ifconfig.if.5,v 1.18 2014/12/29 14:22:25 wiz Exp $
+.\"    $NetBSD: ifconfig.if.5,v 1.19 2020/04/15 20:31:57 kim Exp $
 .\"
 .\" Copyright (c) 1996 Matthew R. Green
 .\" All rights reserved.
@@ -94,6 +94,23 @@
 and any per interface configuration or restriction is done in
 .Xr dhcpcd.conf 5 .
 .Pp
+If the line is equal to
+.Dq rtsol ,
+kernel processing of router advertisements will be enabled and an IPv6
+router solicitation message will be sent out on the interface.
+This is useful on networks where default routes can best be learned
+from router advertisements.
+However, if
+.Sy dhcpcd
+has been set to true in
+.Xr rc.conf 5 ,
+it is assumed that
+.Xr dhcpcd 8
+will take care of sending any necessary router solicitation messages and
+processing received router advertisements through its configuration in
+.Xr dhcpcd.conf 5
+instead.
+.Pp
 If a line is empty, or starts with
 .Sq # ,
 the line will be ignored as comment.
@@ -119,6 +136,19 @@
 inet6 2001:db8:: prefixlen 64 alias anycast
 .Ed
 .Pp
+For networks that do not use a virtual address for the default gateway
+that could be set using a single address in
+.Sy defaultroute6 ,
+static IPv6 address configuration could use the
+.Dq rtsol
+keyword instead to solicit router advertisements for learning a default
+route and even achieving route redundancy given multiple responding
+routers:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+inet6 2001:db8::100 prefixlen 64 alias
+rtsol
+.Ed
+.Pp
 The following example sets a network name for a wireless interface
 (using quotes to protect special characters in the name),
 and starts
diff -r 67c376a72813 -r df377fff6048 usr.sbin/rtsold/rtsold.8
--- a/usr.sbin/rtsold/rtsold.8  Wed Apr 15 19:26:51 2020 +0000
+++ b/usr.sbin/rtsold/rtsold.8  Wed Apr 15 20:31:57 2020 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.\"    $NetBSD: rtsold.8,v 1.39 2020/04/13 20:44:39 wiz Exp $
+.\"    $NetBSD: rtsold.8,v 1.40 2020/04/15 20:31:58 kim Exp $
 .\"    $KAME: rtsold.8,v 1.17 2001/07/09 22:30:37 itojun Exp $
 .\"
 .\" Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
@@ -46,10 +46,23 @@
 as their functionality is now included in
 .Xr dhcpcd 8 .
 .Pp
-For example to send a routing solicitation message and print information
-about it without changing the actual routing table:
+For example to send a router solicitation message and print information
+about the response without changing the actual routing table:
 .Pp
 .Dl dhcpcd -dB6T --nodhcp6 < Ns Ar interface Ns \^>
+.Pp
+To quietly send a router solicitation message:
+.Pp
+.Dl dhcpcd -q6T --nodhcp6 < Ns Ar interface Ns \^>
+.Pp
+The
+.Xr ifconfig.if 5
+network interface configuration files and variables can also use an
+.Dq rtsol
+keyword to invoke
+.Xr dhcpcd 8
+to send a router solicitation message, without running it as daemon.
 .\"
 .Sh SEE ALSO
-.Xr dhcpcd 8
+.Xr dhcpcd 8 ,
+.Xr ifconfig.if 5