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[src/tls-maxphys]: src/usr.bin/flock - better usage messages



details:   https://anonhg.NetBSD.org/src/rev/44bfd2e681d0
branches:  tls-maxphys
changeset: 852940:44bfd2e681d0
user:      christos <christos%NetBSD.org@localhost>
date:      Fri Nov 02 17:03:17 2012 +0000

description:
- better usage messages
- verbose can be local
- add static

diffstat:

 usr.bin/flock/flock.c |  296 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 files changed, 296 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diffs (300 lines):

diff -r 9fa7910f2428 -r 44bfd2e681d0 usr.bin/flock/flock.c
--- /dev/null   Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/usr.bin/flock/flock.c     Fri Nov 02 17:03:17 2012 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+/*     $NetBSD: flock.c,v 1.6.2.2 2012/11/02 17:03:17 christos Exp $   */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
+ * by Christos Zoulas.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: flock.c,v 1.6.2.2 2012/11/02 17:03:17 christos Exp $");
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <paths.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+static struct option flock_longopts[] = {
+       { "debug",              no_argument,            0, 'd' },
+       { "help",               no_argument,            0, 'h' },
+       { "nonblock",           no_argument,            0, 'n' },
+       { "nb",                 no_argument,            0, 'n' },
+       { "close",              no_argument,            0, 'o' },
+       { "shared",             no_argument,            0, 's' },
+       { "exclusive",          no_argument,            0, 'x' },
+       { "unlock",             no_argument,            0, 'u' },
+       { "verbose",            no_argument,            0, 'v' },
+       { "command",            required_argument,      0, 'c' },
+       { "wait",               required_argument,      0, 'w' },
+       { "timeout",            required_argument,      0, 'w' },
+       { NULL,                 0,                      0, 0   },
+};
+
+static sig_atomic_t timeout_expired;
+
+static __dead void
+usage(const char *fmt, ...) 
+{
+       if (fmt) {
+               va_list ap;
+               va_start(ap, fmt);
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", getprogname());
+               vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+               fputc('\n', stderr);
+               va_end(ap);
+       }
+
+       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-dnosvx] [-w timeout] lockfile|lockdir "
+           "[-c command]|command ...\n\t%s [-dnsuvx] [-w timeout] lockfd\n",
+           getprogname(), getprogname());
+       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+static void
+sigalrm(int sig)
+{
+       timeout_expired++;
+}
+
+static const char *
+lock2name(int l)
+{
+       static char buf[1024];
+       int nb = l & LOCK_NB;
+
+       l &= ~LOCK_NB;
+       if (nb)
+               strlcpy(buf, "LOCK_NB|", sizeof(buf));
+       else
+               buf[0] = '\0';
+
+       switch (l) {
+       case LOCK_SH:
+               strlcat(buf, "LOCK_SH", sizeof(buf));
+               return buf;
+       case LOCK_EX:
+               strlcat(buf, "LOCK_EX", sizeof(buf));
+               return buf;
+       case LOCK_UN:
+               strlcat(buf, "LOCK_UN", sizeof(buf));
+               return buf;
+       default:
+               snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "*%d*", l | nb);
+               return buf;
+       }
+}
+
+static char
+lockchar(int l)
+{
+       switch (l & ~LOCK_NB) {
+       case LOCK_SH:
+               return 's';
+       case LOCK_EX:
+               return 'x';
+       case LOCK_UN:
+               return 'u';
+       default:
+               return '*';
+       }
+}
+
+static char *
+cmdline(char **av)
+{
+       char *v = NULL;
+       while (*av)
+               if (v) {
+                       if (asprintf(&v, "%s %s", v, *av++) < 0)
+                               err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc");
+               } else {
+                       if ((v = strdup(*av++)) == NULL)
+                               err(EXIT_FAILURE, "strdup");
+               }
+       return v;
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+       int c;
+       int lock = LOCK_EX;
+       double timeout = 0;
+       int cls = 0;
+       int fd = -1;
+       int debug = 0;
+       int verbose = 0;
+       char *mcargv[] = {
+           __UNCONST(_PATH_BSHELL), __UNCONST("-c"), NULL, NULL
+       };
+       char **cmdargv = NULL, *v;
+       timer_t tm;
+
+       setprogname(argv[0]);
+
+       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+dnosuvw:x", flock_longopts, NULL))
+           != -1)
+               switch (c) {
+               case 'd':
+                       debug++;
+                       break;
+               case 'x':
+                       if (lock & ~LOCK_NB)
+                               goto badlock;
+                       lock |= LOCK_EX;
+                       break;
+               case 'n':
+                       lock |= LOCK_NB;
+                       break;
+               case 's':
+                       if (lock & ~LOCK_NB)
+                               goto badlock;
+                       lock |= LOCK_SH;
+                       break;
+               case 'u':
+                       if (lock & ~LOCK_NB)
+                               goto badlock;
+                       lock |= LOCK_UN;
+                       break;
+               case 'w':
+                       timeout = strtod(optarg, NULL);
+                       break;
+               case 'v':
+                       verbose = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'o':
+                       cls = 1;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       usage("Invalid option '%c'", c);
+               badlock:
+                       usage("-%c can't be used with -%c", c, lockchar(lock));
+               }
+
+       argc -= optind;
+       argv += optind;
+
+       switch (argc) {
+       case 0:
+               usage("Missing lock file argument");
+       case 1:
+               if (cls)
+                       usage("Close is valid only for descriptors");
+               fd = strtol(argv[0], NULL, 0);  // XXX: error checking
+               if (debug)
+                       fprintf(stderr, "descriptor %s lock %s\n",
+                           argv[0], lock2name(lock));
+       default:
+               if ((lock & LOCK_NB) == LOCK_UN)
+                       usage("Unlock is only valid for descriptors");
+               if (strcmp(argv[1], "-c") == 0 ||
+                   strcmp(argv[1], "--command") == 0) {
+                       if (argc == 2)
+                               usage("Missing argument to %s", strcmp(argv[1],
+                                   "-c") == 0 ? "-c" : "--command");
+                       mcargv[2] = argv[2];
+                       cmdargv = mcargv;
+               } else
+                       cmdargv = argv + 1;
+                       
+               if ((fd = open(argv[0], O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
+                       if (errno != ENOENT || 
+                           (fd = open(argv[0], O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0600)) == -1)
+                               err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot open `%s'", argv[0]);
+               }
+               if (debug) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "file %s lock %s command %s ...\n",
+                           argv[0], lock2name(lock), v = cmdline(cmdargv));
+                       free(v);
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+
+       if (timeout) {
+               struct sigevent ev;
+               struct itimerspec it;
+               struct sigaction sa;
+
+               timespecclear(&it.it_interval);
+               it.it_value.tv_sec = timeout;
+               it.it_value.tv_nsec = (timeout - it.it_value.tv_sec) *
+                       1000000000;
+
+               memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
+               ev.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
+               ev.sigev_signo = SIGALRM;
+
+               if (timer_create(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ev, &tm) == -1)
+                       err(EXIT_FAILURE, "timer_create");
+
+               if (timer_settime(tm, TIMER_RELTIME, &it, NULL) == -1)
+                       err(EXIT_FAILURE, "timer_settime");
+
+               memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
+               sa.sa_handler = sigalrm;
+               sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+               sa.sa_flags = 0;
+               if (sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL) == -1)
+                       err(EXIT_FAILURE, "sigaction");
+
+               if (debug)
+                       fprintf(stderr, "alarm %g\n", timeout);
+       }
+
+       while (flock(fd, lock) == -1) {
+               if (errno == EINTR && timeout_expired == 0)
+                       continue;
+               if (verbose)
+                       err(EXIT_FAILURE, "flock(%d, %s)", fd, lock2name(lock));
+               else
+                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
+       }
+
+       if (timeout)
+               timer_delete(tm);
+
+       if (cls)
+               (void)close(fd);
+
+       if (cmdargv != NULL) {
+               execvp(cmdargv[0], cmdargv);
+               err(EXIT_FAILURE, "execvp '%s'", v = cmdline(cmdargv));
+               free(v);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}



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