[src/trunk]: src/share/man/man8/man8.x86 Document new GPT and RAIDframe capac...

[manu <manu%NetBSD.org@localhost>]

details:   https://anonhg.NetBSD.org/src/rev/be292299d3fe
branches:  trunk
changeset: 458939:be292299d3fe
user:      manu <manu%NetBSD.org@localhost>
date:      Sun Aug 18 02:23:48 2019 +0000

description:
Document new GPT and RAIDframe capacity of bootstrap code

While there, also document EFI setup and some bugs

diffstat:

 share/man/man8/man8.x86/boot.8 |  118 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 files changed, 113 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diffs (168 lines):

diff -r 86b1b56f3242 -r be292299d3fe share/man/man8/man8.x86/boot.8
--- a/share/man/man8/man8.x86/boot.8    Sun Aug 18 02:18:24 2019 +0000
+++ b/share/man/man8/man8.x86/boot.8    Sun Aug 18 02:23:48 2019 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.\"    $NetBSD: boot.8,v 1.15 2019/05/15 17:35:02 maxv Exp $
+.\"    $NetBSD: boot.8,v 1.16 2019/08/18 02:23:48 manu Exp $
 .\"
 .\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
 .\"    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
@@ -60,6 +60,11 @@
 .Nx
 from the system
 .Tn BIOS
+.It efiboot
+bootstrap
+.Nx 
+from the system
+.Tn UEFI
 .It Xr x86/dosboot 8
 bootstrap
 .Nx
@@ -175,12 +180,31 @@
 .It Ic boot Oo Va device : Oc Ns Oo Va filename Oc Oo Fl 1234abcdmqsvxz Oc
 The default
 .Va device
-will be set to the disk that the boot loader was
-loaded from.
+will be set to the disk from which the boot loader was loaded. The
+partition is set to the first match in this list:
+.Bl -enum -compact
+.It
+The first
+.Xr gpt 8
+partition with the
+.Va bootme
+attribute set.
+.It
+The partition from which the boot loader was loaded from, if that
+can be detected.
+.It
+The first partition with a filesystem that could be bootable.
+.It
+The first partition.
+.El
 To boot from an alternate disk, the full name of the device should
 be given at the prompt.
 .Va device
 is of the form
+.Va NAME=partition_label
+when booting from a
+.Xr gpt 8
+partitionned disk. Otherwise, the syntax is
 .Xo Va xd
 .Op Va N Ns Op Va x
 .Xc
@@ -192,8 +216,8 @@
 .Va x
 is the partition letter.
 .Pp
-The following list of supported devices may vary from installation to
-installation:
+In the later case, the following list of supported devices may
+vary from installation to installation:
 .Pp
 .Bl -hang -compact
 .It hd
@@ -203,6 +227,22 @@
 on SCSI controllers recognized by the BIOS.
 .It fd
 Floppy drives as numbered by the BIOS.
+.It cd
+CD-ROM drives as numbered by the BIOS.
+.It raid
+RAIDframe configured from hard disks recognized by the BIOS.
+Only RAID level 1 sets are supported by bootstrap code. If
+the RAID is partitionned, the first partition is used, or the
+first
+.Xr gpt 8
+partition that has the
+.Va bootme
+attribute set. Inner RAIDframe partition can also be
+given to the
+.Ic dev
+command using he
+.Va NAME=partiton_label
+syntax.
 .El
 .Pp
 The default
@@ -700,6 +740,33 @@
 .Nx
 partition by
 .Xr installboot 8 .
+.It Pa /usr/mdec/bootia32.efi
+.It Pa /usr/mdec/bootx64.efi
+.Tn UEFI
+bootstraps for
+.Nx Ns /i386
+and
+.Nx Ns /amd64 ,
+which should be copied to the
+.Pa /efi/boot
+directory in a
+.Tn FAT
+formatted partition of type
+.Tn EFI
+(Either
+.Xr mbr 8
+and
+.Xr gpt 8 ,
+see the
+.Sx BUGS
+section).
+.Nx
+.Tn UEFI
+bootstrap reads its configuration from the
+.Pa /efi/netBSD/boot.cfg
+file in the
+.Tn EFI
+partition.
 .El
 .Sh SEE ALSO
 .Xr ddb 4 ,
@@ -756,3 +823,44 @@
 field of the
 .Nx
 disklabel (if it is a hard disk).
+.Pp
+.Ic multiboot
+is not supported by
+.Tn UEFI
+bootstrap code.
+.Pp
+.Tn UEFI
+implementation are supposed to support either
+.Xr mbr 8
+or
+.Xr gpt 8
+partitionning, but some do not handle the later.
+.Tn UEFI
+Booting
+from a
+.Xr gpt 8
+partitionned disk is still possible in this case, by adding
+an overlapping
+.Tn EFI
+partition in the protective
+.Xr mbr 8
+block. This can be achieved using the following commands
+(you must adapt the hard disk and
+.Tn EFI
+partition start end size to fit your setup):
+.Dl Ic dd if=/dev/rwd0d bs=512 count=1 of=mbr
+.Dl Ic fdisk -FIfaui1s 4/34/32768 -c /usr/mdec/mbr mbr
+.Dl Ic dd if=mbr bs=512 count=1 of=/dev/rwd0d conv=notrunc
+The resulting
+.Xr mbr 8
+partition table will look like this:
+.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
+0: GPT Protective MBR (sysid 238)
+    start 1, size 2097151 (1024 MB, Cyls 0-130/138/8)
+        PBR is not bootable: Bad magic number (0x0000)
+1: Primary DOS with 16 bit FAT <32M (sysid 4)
+    start 34, size 32768 (16 MB, Cyls 0/0/35-2/10/42), Active
+2: <UNUSED>
+3: <UNUSED>
+.Ed
+