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[src/trunk]: src/sys/arch/i386 Use a bitmap-based allocator for i386, same as...



details:   https://anonhg.NetBSD.org/src/rev/5ecd983db733
branches:  trunk
changeset: 354865:5ecd983db733
user:      maxv <maxv%NetBSD.org@localhost>
date:      Sun Jul 02 11:16:50 2017 +0000

description:
Use a bitmap-based allocator for i386, same as amd64. Several functions
are now identical - or nearly identical - on both sides. I couldn't test
this change on xen, because I'm having some unrelated issues with my VM
and I've spent enough time not understanding what's wrong with it.

diffstat:

 sys/arch/i386/i386/gdt.c         |  153 ++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 sys/arch/i386/include/segments.h |   12 ++-
 2 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-)

diffs (truncated from 339 to 300 lines):

diff -r f08c93a5201f -r 5ecd983db733 sys/arch/i386/i386/gdt.c
--- a/sys/arch/i386/i386/gdt.c  Sun Jul 02 10:52:35 2017 +0000
+++ b/sys/arch/i386/i386/gdt.c  Sun Jul 02 11:16:50 2017 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*     $NetBSD: gdt.c,v 1.62 2017/07/02 09:02:06 maxv Exp $    */
+/*     $NetBSD: gdt.c,v 1.63 2017/07/02 11:16:50 maxv Exp $    */
 
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: gdt.c,v 1.62 2017/07/02 09:02:06 maxv Exp $");
+__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: gdt.c,v 1.63 2017/07/02 11:16:50 maxv Exp $");
 
 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
 #include "opt_xen.h"
@@ -45,10 +45,18 @@
 
 #include <machine/gdt.h>
 
-int gdt_size;  /* total number of GDT entries */
-int gdt_count; /* number of GDT entries in use */
-int gdt_next;  /* next available slot for sweeping */
-int gdt_free;  /* next free slot; terminated with GNULL_SEL */
+#define NSLOTS(sz)     \
+       ((sz - DYNSEL_START) / sizeof(union descriptor))
+
+#define NDYNSLOTS      NSLOTS(MAXGDTSIZ)
+
+typedef struct {
+       bool busy[NDYNSLOTS];
+       size_t nslots;
+} gdt_bitmap_t;
+
+size_t gdt_size;                       /* size of GDT in bytes */      
+static gdt_bitmap_t gdt_bitmap;                /* bitmap of busy slots */
 
 #ifndef XEN
 static int ldt_count;  /* number of LDTs */
@@ -81,17 +89,20 @@
  * Called on a newly-allocated GDT slot, so no race between CPUs.
  */
 static void
-setgdt(int sel, const void *base, size_t limit, int type, int dpl, int def32,
+setgdt(int slot, const void *base, size_t limit, int type, int dpl, int def32,
     int gran)
 {
-       struct segment_descriptor *sd = &gdtstore[sel].sd;
+       struct segment_descriptor *sd;
        CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
        struct cpu_info *ci;
+       int idx;
 
+       idx = IDXSEL(GDYNSEL(slot, SEL_KPL));
+       sd = &gdtstore[idx].sd;
        setsegment(sd, base, limit, type, dpl, def32, gran);
        for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
                if (ci->ci_gdt != NULL)
-                       update_descriptor(&ci->ci_gdt[sel],
+                       update_descriptor(&ci->ci_gdt[idx],
                            (union descriptor *)sd);
        }
 }
@@ -104,24 +115,27 @@
 void
 gdt_init(void)
 {
-       size_t max_len, min_len;
        union descriptor *old_gdt;
        struct vm_page *pg;
        vaddr_t va;
        struct cpu_info *ci = &cpu_info_primary;
 
-       max_len = MAXGDTSIZ;
-       min_len = MINGDTSIZ;
-
-       gdt_size = (MINGDTSIZ / sizeof(gdtstore[0]));
-       gdt_count = NGDT;
-       gdt_next = NGDT;
-       gdt_free = GNULL_SEL;
+       /* Initialize the global values */
+       gdt_size = MINGDTSIZ;
+       memset(&gdt_bitmap.busy, 0, sizeof(gdt_bitmap.busy));
+       gdt_bitmap.nslots = NSLOTS(gdt_size);
 
        old_gdt = gdtstore;
-       gdtstore = (union descriptor *)uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, max_len,
-           0, UVM_KMF_VAONLY);
-       for (va = (vaddr_t)gdtstore; va < (vaddr_t)gdtstore + min_len;
+
+       /* Allocate MAXGDTSIZ bytes of virtual memory. */
+       gdtstore = (union descriptor *)uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, MAXGDTSIZ, 0,
+           UVM_KMF_VAONLY);
+
+       /*
+        * Allocate only MINGDTSIZ bytes of physical memory. We will grow this
+        * area in gdt_grow at run-time if needed.
+        */
+       for (va = (vaddr_t)gdtstore; va < (vaddr_t)gdtstore + MINGDTSIZ;
            va += PAGE_SIZE) {
                pg = uvm_pagealloc(NULL, 0, NULL, UVM_PGA_ZERO);
                if (pg == NULL) {
@@ -131,6 +145,8 @@
                    VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, 0);
        }
        pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
+
+       /* Copy the initial bootstrap GDT into the new area. */
        memcpy(gdtstore, old_gdt, NGDT * sizeof(gdtstore[0]));
        ci->ci_gdt = gdtstore;
        setsegment(&ci->ci_gdt[GCPU_SEL].sd, ci,
@@ -153,6 +169,7 @@
 
        ci->ci_gdt = (union descriptor *)uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, max_len,
            0, UVM_KMF_VAONLY);
+
        for (va = (vaddr_t)ci->ci_gdt; va < (vaddr_t)ci->ci_gdt + min_len;
            va += PAGE_SIZE) {
                while ((pg = uvm_pagealloc(NULL, 0, NULL, UVM_PGA_ZERO))
@@ -163,8 +180,10 @@
                    VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, 0);
        }
        pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
+
        memset(ci->ci_gdt, 0, min_len);
-       memcpy(ci->ci_gdt, gdtstore, gdt_count * sizeof(gdtstore[0]));
+       memcpy(ci->ci_gdt, gdtstore, gdt_size);
+
        setsegment(&ci->ci_gdt[GCPU_SEL].sd, ci,
            sizeof(struct cpu_info) - 1, SDT_MEMRWA, SEL_KPL, 1, 0);
 }
@@ -184,11 +203,11 @@
        setregion(&region, ci->ci_gdt, max_len - 1);
        lgdt(&region);
 #else
-       size_t len = gdt_size * sizeof(gdtstore[0]);
+       size_t len = gdt_size;
        unsigned long frames[len >> PAGE_SHIFT];
        vaddr_t va;
        pt_entry_t *ptp;
-       int f;
+       size_t f;
 
        for (va = (vaddr_t)ci->ci_gdt, f = 0; va < (vaddr_t)ci->ci_gdt + len;
            va += PAGE_SIZE, f++) {
@@ -197,13 +216,13 @@
                frames[f] = *ptp >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
                /* 
-                * pmap_pte_clearbits(ptp, PG_RW);
-                * but without spl(), since %fs is not setup
-                * properly yet, ie; curcpu() won't work at this
-                * point and spl() will break.
+                * Our own
+                *      pmap_pte_clearbits(ptp, PG_RW)
+                * but without spl(), since %fs is not set up properly yet; ie
+                * curcpu() won't work at this point and spl() will break.
                 */
                if (HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping((vaddr_t)va,
-                       *ptp & ~PG_RW, UVMF_INVLPG) < 0) {
+                   *ptp & ~PG_RW, UVMF_INVLPG) < 0) {
                        panic("%s page RO update failed.\n", __func__);
                }
        }
@@ -220,22 +239,24 @@
  * of them. We already have the virtual memory, we only need to grow the
  * physical memory.
  */
-void
+static void
 gdt_grow(void)
 {
-       size_t old_len, new_len;
+       size_t old_size;
        CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
        struct cpu_info *ci;
        struct vm_page *pg;
        vaddr_t va;
 
-       old_len = gdt_size * sizeof(gdtstore[0]);
-       gdt_size <<= 1;
-       new_len = old_len << 1;
+       old_size = gdt_size;
+       gdt_size *= 2;
+       if (gdt_size > MAXGDTSIZ)
+               gdt_size = MAXGDTSIZ;
+       gdt_bitmap.nslots = NSLOTS(gdt_size);
 
        for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
-               for (va = (vaddr_t)(ci->ci_gdt) + old_len;
-                    va < (vaddr_t)(ci->ci_gdt) + new_len;
+               for (va = (vaddr_t)(ci->ci_gdt) + old_size;
+                    va < (vaddr_t)(ci->ci_gdt) + gdt_size;
                     va += PAGE_SIZE) {
                        while ((pg = uvm_pagealloc(NULL, 0, NULL, UVM_PGA_ZERO)) ==
                            NULL) {
@@ -249,60 +270,34 @@
        pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
 }
 
-/*
- * Allocate a GDT slot as follows:
- * 1) If there are entries on the free list, use those.
- * 2) If there are fewer than gdt_size entries in use, there are free slots
- *    near the end that we can sweep through.
- * 3) As a last resort, we increase the size of the GDT, and sweep through
- *    the new slots.
- */
 static int
 gdt_get_slot(void)
 {
-       int slot;
-       size_t offset;
+       size_t i;
 
        KASSERT(mutex_owned(&cpu_lock));
 
-       if (gdt_free != GNULL_SEL) {
-               slot = gdt_free;
-               gdt_free = gdtstore[slot].gd.gd_selector;
-       } else {
-               offset = 0;
-               if (gdt_next != gdt_count + offset)
-                       panic("gdt_get_slot botch 1");
-               if (gdt_next - offset >= gdt_size) {
-                       if (gdt_size >= (MAXGDTSIZ / sizeof(gdtstore[0])))
-                               panic("gdt_get_slot botch 2");
-                       gdt_grow();
+       while (1) {
+               for (i = 0; i < gdt_bitmap.nslots; i++) {
+                       if (!gdt_bitmap.busy[i]) {
+                               gdt_bitmap.busy[i] = true;
+                               return (int)i;
+                       }
                }
-               slot = gdt_next++;
+               if (gdt_size >= MAXGDTSIZ)
+                       panic("gdt_get_slot: out of memory");
+               gdt_grow();
        }
-
-       gdt_count++;
-       return (slot);
+       /* NOTREACHED */
+       return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Deallocate a GDT slot, putting it on the free list.
- */
 static void
 gdt_put_slot(int slot)
 {
-       union descriptor d;
-       d.raw[0] = 0;
-       d.raw[1] = 0;
-
        KASSERT(mutex_owned(&cpu_lock));
-
-       gdt_count--;
-
-       d.gd.gd_type = SDT_SYSNULL;
-       d.gd.gd_selector = gdt_free;
-       update_descriptor(&gdtstore[slot], &d);
-
-       gdt_free = slot;
+       KASSERT(slot < gdt_bitmap.nslots);
+       gdt_bitmap.busy[slot] = false;
 }
 
 int
@@ -316,7 +311,7 @@
            SDT_SYS386TSS, SEL_KPL, 0, 0);
        mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);
 
-       return GSEL(slot, SEL_KPL);
+       return GDYNSEL(slot, SEL_KPL);
 }
 
 void
@@ -324,7 +319,7 @@
 {
 
        mutex_enter(&cpu_lock);
-       gdt_put_slot(IDXSEL(sel));
+       gdt_put_slot(IDXDYNSEL(sel));
        mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);
 }
 
@@ -343,7 +338,7 @@
        slot = gdt_get_slot();
        setgdt(slot, ldtp, len - 1, SDT_SYSLDT, SEL_KPL, 0, 0);
 
-       return GSEL(slot, SEL_KPL);
+       return GDYNSEL(slot, SEL_KPL);
 }
 
 void



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