Subject: Installing NetBSD
To: None <port-vax@NetBSD.org>
From: Jim MacKenzie <jim@photojim.ca>
List: port-vax
Date: 02/27/2006 09:02:02
I hope that this is an appropriate question to ask in this mailing list.
I have acquired some old VAX hardware (VAXstation 4000-60, VAX 4000-100, and
one of the VAXstation 3100s). I've been trying off and on for a few months
to get an operating sysetm installedo n each of them. I realize how picky
these computers are about what CD-ROM drive they will work with, and have
tried various drives - three old Sonys, a Plextor, a NEC and a Pioneer.
Most have a specific setting for blocksize and I know that most Digital
hardware needs the 512-byte block size rather than 2K.
Last night, I was trying to get the 4000-60 running. To make a long story
short, although I can boot off an OpenVMS install CD, installation always
fails - I don't have the precise error text with me right now, but the
machine asserts that DKA100 (the SCSI hard disk) is offline. This happens
with several of the CD-ROM drives (a couple won't work at all with this
machine, no surprise). I reformatted the drive using TEST /USER 10 (or
whatever it is precisely :) ) and the format succeeds (although it takes a
long time) but the error continues when I try to install again. The drive
is a roughly 468-MB DEC drive so it definitely should work with a VAX; it's,
as far as I can tell, the factory drive for this machine. (The other
machines have DSSI drives and I get the same problem.)
So... I burned a NetBSD installation CD and nothing happens at all. With
some of the drives, the activity light is flashing about every 2/3 of a
second or so and persists for several minutes before I get a boot error on
the VAX.
Googling hasn't been very illuminating. Any ideas? My amateur theories...:
- none of my CD-ROMs are compatible (if that were the case, I shouldn't be
able to boot OpenVMS though, right?)
- the hard disk in the machine is defective (why then would it successfully
format?)
- I'm having read issues with these old drives when using burned media (I
burned OpenVMS on a good Taiyo Yuden CD; maybe the drives can only sort of
read it... I burned NetBSD on a decent Ritek CD but the reflectance might be
lower and the old drives can't read it at all..?) (why would my OpenVMS
installation fail with a "drive offline" error and refer to the hard disk,
and always at the same point?)
Any suggestions or ideas? These are modestly equipped machines but I would
love to get them running. My intention is to put OpenVMS on two of them and
make a VAXcluster as a playtoy for the local Linux/BSD club (even if it
isn't a *nix, it is Open Source now), and put BSD on the other just because
I can and I want to.
I have a couple of AUI to UTP transceivers so I can try netbooting. I have
a Sparcstation 20 running NetBSD 2.0 that I can use as the boot server.
Perhaps this is the path of least resistance.
Jim