Subject: Re: SFB cards (was Re: NetBSD 1.3Alpha Install Woes...)
To: David Burren <davidb@convergent.com.au>
From: James Alexander Jacocks <silence@wam.umd.edu>
List: port-pmax
Date: 12/12/1997 17:42:46
Well, sorry that I took so long to respong this time. (Exam time, you
know? :) ) ANyway, I looked at my SFB, and the second crystal seems to be
at the frequency of a PMAGB-BC (i.e. 69.1968 mHz) even though it is
labeled (on the outside) and calls itself a PMAGB-BA. Shouldn't this
work then?
More confused than before,
=====================================================
J. Alexander Jacocks Systems Administrator
National Institutes of Health
NIH/DCRT/CFB/EASS
silence@wam.umd.edu alex_jacocks@nih.gov
=====================================================
On Mon, 1 Dec 1997, David Burren wrote:
> On Fri, 21 Nov 1997 13:06:23 -0800 Jonathan Stone wrote:
>
> > Can you get the model number (like VR-2xx, or VR19) from the back of
> > the monitor and post it? and also the output of
> >
> > >> cnfg
> >
> > with the model number and any version/submodel info of the PMAGB-BA?
> > (>> cnfg N, where N is the slot with the sfb, might have more info.)
>
> Open up the box and find out the speeds of the two oscillator cans on
> the card, and the state of the oscillator-select jumper (described
> further below).
>
> > I seem to remember that the SFB actually comes in two varieties, which
> > run at different video rates (60 and 66 Hz, or possibly 66 and 72).
> > But the driver in NetBSD only seems to use one speed. Perhaps you have
> > a monitor/card combination that Ultrix supports but NetBSD doesn't?
>
> Simon Burge wrote:
>
> > We've also got a number of SFBs here with an extra 60 something MHz
> > crystal so that they can drive monitors like VR297s at 1024x864 (you
> > select between the two crystals with a jumper). I think the "offical"
> > part number for one of these is a PMAGB-BC, but we just modified the
> > PMAGB-BAs ourselves. Maybe that could be a problem too. This is where
> > the `>> cnfg N' will help greatly - the SFB spits out all sorts of info
> > when queried.
> >
> > I _think_ that PMAGB-BBs could drive 72 & 66 Hz, and PMAGB-BDs could
> > drive 72 & 60 Hz. This is stretching the memory somewhat!
>
> The SFB chip works with a wide range of clock speeds. If you read the
> original SFB paper from Digital:
>
> ftp://gatekeeper.dec.com/pub/Digital/WRL/research-reports/WRL-TR-93.1.ps
>
> you'll see a _large_ range of clocks listed. Based on the speed it
> autoconfigures to various resolutions (although the software/firmware
> needs to be able to understand what it's doing :-).
>
> The PMAGB-Bx has a 130.808 MHz oscillator soldered onto the board, and
> a socket for another (selected by a jumper near the crystals). This
> matches the VRT19's "hi-scan" rate (1280x1024, 72 Hz).
> I think this also works with the VR-320?
>
> In the PMAG-BA the 2nd crystal is 119.84 MHz. This matches the VRT19's
> "lo-scan" rate (1280x1024, 66 Hz).
>
> In the PMAG-BC it's 69.196 MHz (the same oscillator used on the PMAG-B).
>
> As Simon says, if you have any surplus PMAG-B boards you can desolder
> the oscillator and install it in a PMAG-Bx. When I did this (at the
> site that Simon & I worked at together) and told Digital about it, they
> went away and checked their documentation, and eventually came back
> saying that yes the cards were now PMAGB-BCs...
>
> Be aware that you can't remove the 130.808 MHz oscillator - the card
> uses this to judge the speed of the 2nd oscillator.
>
> You'll notice that the card itself only says "PMAGB-B", not -BA/-BC/etc.
>
> Hmmm, I've just found a card with a 74.397 MHz crystal on it. Hadn't
> noticed that before... Here's the list from the Digital paper:
>
> Typical usage Resolution Refresh Dot clock
> VGA 640x480 60 25.18
> VGA 640x480 72 32.00
> SVGA 800x600 56 36.00
> SVGA 800x600 72 50.35
> 1K VGA, ACE 1024x768 60 65.00
> 1K VGA, ACE 1024x768 66 66.00
> 1K VGA, ACE 1024x768 72 72.80
> 1K VGA, ACE 1024x768 72 74.37
> Digital 1024x864 60 69.20
> Sun 1152x900 66 92.98
> Sun 1152x900 72 104.00
> Digital 1280x1024 66 119.84
> Digital 1280x1024 72 130.81
> Digital internal 1600x1200 76 219.00
>
> Getting hold of some oscillators at appropriate speeds and experimenting
> to find out which ones work with the PMAGB-B could be an interesting task.
>
> I don't have time to do this, but if anyone wants to take it on I will
> offer one PMAGB-B card as a reserve (just in case you're nervous about
> blowing up your only PMAGB-B...).
> __
> David Burren
>