Subject: BIOS drive cylinder limits?
To: None <port-cobalt@netbsd.org>
From: Chas Posinoff <wkm00jtd02@sneakemail.com>
List: port-cobalt
Date: 08/13/2003 13:47:42
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Hi -
I was just noticing that on my Qube2 the BIOS, fdisk, and disklabel all
report discrepencies in the number of cylinders available and in use on
my WD300 "30.0 GB" disk.
I am setting this machine up for deployment soon, and don't want to run
into issues down the road when I try to use the higher numbered
cylinders as the disk fills up.
In short:
* the kernel reports 16383 cylinders making up a 28629 MB drive
* fdisk says cylinders 195 - 823 make up a 28533MB partition which
enloses my:
* disklabel that reports a partition spanning the ~13G -- ~22G
portion of the disk as spanning Cyl. 13699 - 22021.
* and i haven't even labeled the rest of the disk yet
Can someone please explain what is going on?
I've attached the commands' results.
Chas
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# dmesg | grep wd
wd0 at pciide0 channel 0 drive 0: <WDC WD300AB-00BVA0>
wd0: drive supports 16-sector PIO transfers, LBA addressing
wd0: 28629 MB, 16383 cyl, 16 head, 63 sec, 512 bytes/sect x 58633344 sectors
wd0: 32-bit data port
wd0: drive supports PIO mode 4, DMA mode 2, Ultra-DMA mode 5 (Ultra/100)
wd0(pciide0:0:0): using PIO mode 4, Ultra-DMA mode 2 (Ultra/33) (using DMA data transfers)
# fdisk wd0
Disk: /dev/rwd0d
NetBSD disklabel disk geometry:
cylinders: 16383 heads: 16 sectors/track: 63 (1008 sectors/cylinder)
BIOS disk geometry:
cylinders: 16383 heads: 16 sectors/track: 63 (1008 sectors/cylinder)
Partition table:
0: sysid 131 (Linux native)
start 1, size 64404 (31 MB), flag 0x0
beg: cylinder 0, head 0, sector 2
end: cylinder 63, head 14, sector 19
1: sysid 130 (Linux swap or Prime or Solaris)
start 64404, size 132386 (64 MB), flag 0x0
beg: cylinder 63, head 14, sector 19
end: cylinder 195, head 3, sector 41
2: sysid 169 (NetBSD)
start 196790, size 58436554 (28533 MB), flag 0x0
beg: cylinder 195, head 3, sector 42
end: cylinder 823, head 15, sector 63
3: <UNUSED>
# disklabel wd0
# /dev/rwd0d:
type: ESDI
disk: WDC WD300AB-00BV
label: fictitious
flags:
bytes/sector: 512
sectors/track: 63
tracks/cylinder: 16
sectors/cylinder: 1008
cylinders: 16383
total sectors: 58633344
rpm: 3600
interleave: 1
trackskew: 0
cylinderskew: 0
headswitch: 0 # microseconds
track-to-track seek: 0 # microseconds
drivedata: 0
8 partitions:
# size offset fstype [fsize bsize cpg/sgs]
a: 8388608 5420670 4.2BSD 2048 16384 328 # (Cyl. 5377*- 13699*)
b: 132386 64404 swap # (Cyl. 63*- 195*)
c: 58436554 196790 unused 0 0 # (Cyl. 195*- 58167)
d: 58633344 0 unused 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 58167)
e: 64403 1 Linux Ext2 0 0 # (Cyl. 0*- 63*)
f: 4196994 196790 4.2BSD 2048 16384 330 # (Cyl. 195*- 4358*)
g: 1026886 4393784 4.2BSD 1024 8192 86 # (Cyl. 4358*- 5377*)
h: 8388608 13809278 4.2BSD 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 13699*- 22021*)
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