NetBSD-Bugs archive
[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index][Old Index]
port-arm32/50218: ARM executables linked with native linker on cortex-a9 raises SIGILL
>Number: 50218
>Category: port-arm32
>Synopsis: ARM executables linked with native linker on cortex-a9 raises SIGILL
>Confidential: no
>Severity: critical
>Priority: medium
>Responsible: port-arm32-maintainer
>State: open
>Class: support
>Submitter-Id: net
>Arrival-Date: Mon Sep 07 15:20:00 +0000 2015
>Originator: Zaid
>Release: 5.1
>Organization:
>Environment:
NetBSD 5.1_STABLE evbarm
>Description:
I am trying to do native compilation in ARM target(armv7-a).
This target was built with with NetBSD5.1 kernel cross compiled and userland was created with Machine as evbarm and architecture as armv7eb in NetBSD5.1 source.
NetBSD version: 5.1
MACHINE: evbarm
MACHINE_ARCH: armv7eb
Build platform: Linux 2.6.18-194.32.1.el5PAE i686
HOST_SH: /bin/sh
Kernel and userland application like (ls, chmod,etc) which were cross-compiled executes successfully.
I have also built developer tool chain and installed on the target ARM machine.
gcc version: 4.1.3
ld version: 2.6.1
as version 2.6.1
Using this version of developer tools on the target, I am trying to compile some C programs natively. I am facing SIGILL on executing the binaries. On analyzing the objs generated by the compiler, all the instructions generated are proper ARM instructions in Big Endian.
However on linking, the executable created does not do the endianness swapping(be8 option of the linker) *completely*. I am seeing the mix of little endian and big endian instructions in the text section. I understand that all the instructions are supposed to swapped into little endian.
Small programs(<6K size) does not result in SIGILL as all the instruction are properly swapped for endianness by the linker.
Here is an extract of
Correct instruction in the executables:
1594: 0dc0a0e1 stceql 0, cr10, [r0, #900]
1598: 00dc2de9 sbceqs r2, ip, r9, ror #27
159c: 04b04ce2 ldreqt r4, [r0], #3298
15a0: 10a09fe5 adcne r9, r0, r5, ror #31
Wrong instruction which are not swapped which results in SIGILLs
15c0: e1a0c00d mov ip, sp
15c4: e92dd800 stmdb sp!, {fp, ip, lr, pc}
15c8: e24cb004 sub fp, ip, #4 ; 0x4
Want to understand how to get the correct executable on the target. Cross compilation of the C files is not an option for me.
>How-To-Repeat:
Create userland(Cross compiled) for armv7eb with NetBSD5.1 and copy the same to the ARM target. chroot to the userland.
1. create a big static/dynamic library. now link the library to a C program and execute the program
Commands that I have used
gcc -msoft-float -dynamic -mtune=cortex-a9 -g -c example-deconstructor.o example-deconstructor.c
gcc -I../include -msoft-float -dynamic -mtune=cortex-a9 -g -o example-deconstructor example-deconstructor.o ./libmyx.so.2
2. Compile C file with -static option and run the executable.
SIGILL will be seen
>Fix:
Home |
Main Index |
Thread Index |
Old Index