Subject: kern/37289: Frequent 'panic:trap' on NetBSD/i386 4.0rc3
To: None <kern-bug-people@netbsd.org, gnats-admin@netbsd.org,>
From: Hauke Fath <hf@spg.tu-darmstadt.de>
List: netbsd-bugs
Date: 11/06/2007 13:10:01
>Number:         37289
>Category:       kern
>Synopsis:       Frequent 'panic:trap' on NetBSD/i386 4.0rc3
>Confidential:   no
>Severity:       critical
>Priority:       high
>Responsible:    kern-bug-people
>State:          open
>Class:          sw-bug
>Submitter-Id:   net
>Arrival-Date:   Tue Nov 06 13:10:00 +0000 2007
>Originator:     Hauke Fath <hf@spg.tu-darmstadt.de>
>Release:        NetBSD 4.0_RC3
>Organization:
-- 
     The ASCII Ribbon Campaign                    Hauke Fath
()     No HTML/RTF in email	        Institut für Nachrichtentechnik
/\     No Word docs in email                     TU Darmstadt
     Respect for open standards              Ruf +49-6151-16-3281
>Environment:
	
	
System: NetBSD Gstoder.nt.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de 4.0_RC3 NetBSD 4.0_RC3 (SPG_PIII) #0: Thu Oct 25 18:49:17 CEST 2007 hf@Hochstuhl:/var/obj/netbsd-builds/4/i386/sys/arch/i386/compile/SPG_PIII i386
Architecture: i386
Machine: i386
>Description:

	After updating my i386 workstation from 4.0beta2 to 4.0rc3, I
	see frequent panics, especially during pkgsrc compiles or X11
	activity (like starting Acrobat Reader on a remote machine):

fatal double fault in supervisor mode
trap type 13 code 0 eip c037343c cs 8 eflags 10202 cr2 ccd6affc ilevel 0
panic: trap
Begin traceback...
uvm_fault(0xccd2feec, 0, 1) -> 0xe
fatal page fault in supervisor mode
trap type 6 code 0 eip c03a3c87 cs 8 eflags 14046 cr2 d ilevel 0
panic: trap
Faulted in mid-traceback; aborting...
dumping to dev 0,1 offset 1399
dump 1023 [...] 1 succeeded

rebooting...

	I can provide the core dump on request.

>How-To-Repeat:

	Upgrade to a NetBSD/i386 4.0rc3 installation (X11 server,
	icewm, bunch of pkgs), experience frequent failures.

	Used kernel configuration:

<snip>
# GENERIC,v 1.595.2.11 2004/08/30 09:52:37 tron Exp
#
# GENERIC machine description file
#
# This machine description file is used to generate the default NetBSD
# kernel.  The generic kernel does not include all options, subsystems
# and device drivers, but should be useful for most applications.
#
# The machine description file can be customised for your specific
# machine to reduce the kernel size and improve its performance.
#
# For further information on compiling NetBSD kernels, see the config(8)
# man page.
#
# For further information on hardware support for this architecture, see
# the intro(4) man page.  For further information about kernel options
# for this architecture, see the options(4) man page.  For an explanation
# of each device driver in this file see the section 4 man page for the
# device.

include 	"arch/i386/conf/std.i386"

options 	INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE	# embed config file in kernel binary

#ident 		"GENERIC-1.595.2.11"

maxusers	64		# estimated number of users

##makeoptions	COPTS="-pipe -O2 -mcpu=pentiumpro"

# CPU support.  At least one is REQUIRED.
options 	I586_CPU
options 	I686_CPU

# CPU-related options.
options 	VM86		# virtual 8086 emulation
options 	USER_LDT	# user-settable LDT; used by WINE

options 	MTRR		# memory-type range register syscall support

# delay between "rebooting ..." message and hardware reset, in milliseconds
#options 	CPURESET_DELAY=2000

# Standard system options

options 	INSECURE	# disable kernel security levels - X needs this

options 	RTC_OFFSET=0	# hardware clock is this many mins. west of GMT
options 	NTP		# NTP phase/frequency locked loop
#options 	NO_TSC_TIME	# Don't use TSC microtime, even if available.
				# Improves time behavior under VMware.

options 	KTRACE		# system call tracing via ktrace(1)
options 	SYSTRACE	# system call vetting via systrace(1)

options 	SYSVMSG		# System V-like message queues
options 	SYSVSEM		# System V-like semaphores
#options 	SEMMNI=10	# number of semaphore identifiers
#options 	SEMMNS=60	# number of semaphores in system
#options 	SEMUME=10	# max number of undo entries per process
#options 	SEMMNU=30	# number of undo structures in system
options 	SYSVSHM		# System V-like memory sharing
options 	SHMMAXPGS=32768	# 2048 pages is the default
options 	P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE	# p1003.1b semaphore support

options 	USERCONF	# userconf(4) support
options 	SYSCTL_INCLUDE_DESCR	# Include sysctl descriptions in kernel

# Beep when it is safe to power down the system (requires sysbeep)
options 	BEEP_ONHALT

# Enable experimental buffer queue strategy for better responsiveness under
# high disk I/O load. Likely stable but not yet the default.
#options 	NEW_BUFQ_STRATEGY

# Diagnostic/debugging support options
#options 	DIAGNOSTIC	# expensive kernel consistency checks
#options 	DEBUG		# expensive debugging checks/support
#options 	KMEMSTATS	# kernel memory statistics (vmstat -m)
options 	DDB		# in-kernel debugger
options 	DDB_ONPANIC=0	# see also sysctl(8): `ddb.onpanic'
options 	DDB_HISTORY_SIZE=512	# enable history editing in DDB
#makeoptions	DEBUG="-g"	# compile full symbol table

# Compatibility options
options 	COMPAT_14	# NetBSD 1.4
options 	COMPAT_15	# NetBSD 1.5
options 	COMPAT_16	# NetBSD 1.6
options 	COMPAT_20	# NetBSD 2.0
options 	COMPAT_43	# 4.3BSD, 386BSD, and BSDI

options 	COMPAT_OSSAUDIO	# OSS (Voxware) audio driver compatibility
#options 	COMPAT_SVR4	# binary compatibility with SVR4
options 	COMPAT_LINUX	# binary compatibility with Linux
options 	COMPAT_PECOFF	# kernel support to run Win32 apps
options 	COMPAT_BSDPTY	# /dev/[pt]ty?? ptys.

# File systems
file-system 	FFS		# UFS
file-system 	EXT2FS		# second extended file system (linux)
#file-system 	LFS		# log-structured file system
file-system 	MFS		# memory file system
file-system 	NFS		# Network File System client
file-system 	NTFS		# Windows/NT file system (experimental)
file-system 	CD9660		# ISO 9660 + Rock Ridge file system

# Do not assume CP437 (see PR kern/16653)
options		MSDOSFS_NOCONV
file-system 	MSDOSFS		# MS-DOS file system

file-system 	FDESC		# /dev/fd
file-system 	KERNFS		# /kern
file-system 	NULLFS		# loopback file system
file-system 	PROCFS		# /proc
file-system 	UMAPFS		# NULLFS + uid and gid remapping
file-system 	UNION		# union file system
file-system	SMBFS		# experimental - CIFS; also needs nsmb (below)
file-system	PTYFS		# /dev/pts/N support

# File system options
options 	SOFTDEP		# FFS soft updates support.
options 	NFSSERVER	# Network File System server

# Networking options
options 	INET		# IP + ICMP + TCP + UDP
options 	INET6		# IPV6
options 	IPSEC		# IP security
options 	IPSEC_ESP	# IP security (encryption part; define w/IPSEC)
options 	IPSEC_DEBUG	# debug for IP security
options 	NETATALK	# AppleTalk networking protocols
options 	PFIL_HOOKS	# pfil(9) packet filter hooks
#options 	IPFILTER_LOG	# ipmon(8) log support
#options 	IPFILTER_DEFAULT_BLOCK	# block all packets by default
#options 	TCP_DEBUG	# Record last TCP_NDEBUG packets with SO_DEBUG

# These options enable verbose messages for several subsystems.
# Warning, these may compile large string tables into the kernel!
options 	MIIVERBOSE	# verbose PHY autoconfig messages
options 	PCIVERBOSE	# verbose PCI device autoconfig messages
options 	SCSIVERBOSE	# human readable SCSI error messages
options 	USBVERBOSE	# verbose USB device autoconfig messages

options 	NFS_BOOT_DHCP

#
# wscons options
#
# builtin terminal emulations
options 	WSEMUL_VT100		# VT100 / VT220 emulation
# different kernel output - see dev/wscons/wsdisplayvar.h
options 	WS_KERNEL_FG=WSCOL_GREEN
# compatibility to other console drivers
options 	WSDISPLAY_COMPAT_PCVT		# emulate some ioctls
options 	WSDISPLAY_COMPAT_SYSCONS	# emulate some ioctls
options 	WSDISPLAY_COMPAT_USL		# VT handling
options 	WSDISPLAY_COMPAT_RAWKBD		# can get raw scancodes
# see dev/pckbc/wskbdmap_mfii.c for implemented layouts
options 	PCKBD_LAYOUT="(KB_DE | KB_NODEAD)"
# allocate a number of virtual screens at autoconfiguration time
#options 	WSDISPLAY_DEFAULTSCREENS=4
# use a large software cursor that doesn't blink
options 	PCDISPLAY_SOFTCURSOR
# modify the screen type of the console; defaults to "80x25"
#options 	VGA_CONSOLE_SCREENTYPE="\"80x24\""
# work around a hardware bug that loaded fonts don't work; found on ATI cards
#options 	VGA_CONSOLE_ATI_BROKEN_FONTSEL
# the following enables some functions to get mouse console support.
# if you want a really secure system, it may be better not to enable them,
# see wsmoused(8), section SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS for more info.
#options 	WSDISPLAY_CHARFUNCS		# mouse console support
# console scrolling support.
options		WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT

# Kernel root file system and dump configuration.
config		netbsd	root on ? type ?

#
# Device configuration
#

mainbus0 at root

cpu* at mainbus?

apm0	at mainbus0			# Advanced power management

# Tuning for power management, see apm(4) for more details.
#options 	APM_NO_IDLE		# Don't call BIOS CPU idle function
#options 	APM_V10_ONLY		# Use only the APM 1.0 calls
#options 	APM_NO_POWEROFF		# Don't power off on halt(8)
#options 	APM_POWER_PRINT		# Print stats on the console
#options 	APM_DISABLE_INTERRUPTS=0 # Don't disable interrupts


# Basic Bus Support

# Advanced Control and Power Interface

# PCI bus support
pci*	at mainbus? bus ?
pci*	at pchb? bus ?
pci*	at ppb? bus ?

# Configure PCI using BIOS information
#options 	PCIBIOS			# PCI BIOS support
#options 	PCIBIOSVERBOSE		# PCI BIOS verbose info
#options 	PCIBIOS_ADDR_FIXUP	# fixup PCI I/O addresses
#options 	PCIBIOS_BUS_FIXUP	# fixup PCI bus numbering
#options 	PCIBIOS_INTR_FIXUP	# fixup PCI interrupt routing
#options 	PCIBIOS_IRQS_HINT=0x0a00 # PCI interrupts hint. IRQ 9 or 11
#options 	PCIBIOS_INTR_GUESS	# see pcibios(4)
#options 	PCIINTR_DEBUG		# super-verbose PCI interrupt fixup

# PCI bridges
pchb*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# PCI-Host bridges
pcib*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# PCI-ISA bridges
pcmb*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# PCI-MCA bridges
ppb*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# PCI-PCI bridges

agp* 	at pchb?


# ISA bus support
isa0	at pcib?

# ISA Plug-and-Play bus support
isapnp0 at isa?

# Coprocessor Support

# Math Coprocessor support
npx0	at isa? port 0xf0 irq 13	# x86 math coprocessor


# Console Devices

# wscons
pckbc0		at isa?			# pc keyboard controller
pckbd*		at pckbc?		# PC keyboard
pms*		at pckbc?		# PS/2 mouse for wsmouse
#options 	PMS_DISABLE_POWERHOOK	# Disable PS/2 reset on resume
vga*		at pci? dev ? function ?
wsdisplay*	at vga? console ?
wskbd*		at pckbd? console ?
wsmouse*	at pms? mux 0

pcppi0		at isa?
sysbeep0	at pcppi?

# Serial Devices

# ISA Plug-and-Play serial interfaces
com*	at isapnp?			# Modems and serial boards

# ISA serial interfaces
com0	at isa? port 0x3f8 irq 4	# Standard PC serial ports
com1	at isa? port 0x2f8 irq 3
com2	at isa? port 0x3e8 irq 5

# Parallel Printer Interfaces

# ISA parallel printer interfaces
lpt0	at isa? port 0x378 irq 7	# standard PC parallel ports
lpt1	at isa? port 0x278
lpt2	at isa? port 0x3bc

# Hardware monitors

# LM7[89] and compatible hardware monitors
lm0	at isa?	port 0x290		# other common ports: 0x280, 0x310

# VIA VT82C686A hardware monitor
viapm*	at pci? dev ? function ?
viaenv* at viapm?


# SCSI Controllers and Devices

# PCI SCSI controllers
adv*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# AdvanSys 1200[A,B], 9xx[U,UA] SCSI
adw*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# AdvanSys 9x0UW[D], 3940U[2,3]W SCSI
ahc*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Adaptec [23]94x, aic78x0 SCSI
ahd*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Adaptec 29320, 39320 (aic790x) SCSI
bha*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# BusLogic 9xx SCSI
dpt*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# DPT SmartCache/SmartRAID
iha*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Initio INIC-940/950 SCSI
isp*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Qlogic ISP [12]0x0 SCSI/FibreChannel
mly*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Mylex AcceleRAID and eXtremeRAID
mpt*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# LSI Fusion SCSI/FC
njs*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Workbit NinjaSCSI-32
pcscp*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# AMD 53c974 PCscsi-PCI SCSI
siop*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Symbios 53c8xx SCSI
esiop*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Symbios 53c875 SCSI and newer
#options 	SIOP_SYMLED		# drive the act. LED in software
trm*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Tekram DC-395U/UW/F, DC-315/U SCSI


# SCSI bus support
scsibus* at scsi?

# SCSI devices
sd*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI disk drives
#st*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI tape drives
cd*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI CD-ROM drives
uk*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI unknown


# IDE and related devices
# PCI IDE controllers - see pciide(4) for supported hardware.
# The 0x0001 flag force the driver to use DMA, even if the driver doesn't know
# how to set up DMA modes for this chip. This may work, or may cause
# a machine hang with some controllers.
pciide* 	at pci? dev ? function ? flags 0x0000	# GENERIC pciide driver
acardide*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Acard IDE controllers
aceride* 	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Acer Lab IDE controllers
artsata* 	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Intel i31244 SATA controller
cmdide* 	at pci? dev ? function ?	# CMD tech IDE controllers
cypide* 	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Cypress IDE controllers
geodeide* 	at pci? dev ? function ?	# AMD Geode IDE controllers
hptide* 	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Triones/HighPoint IDE controllers
iteide*		at pci? dev ? function ?        # IT Express IDE controllers
ixpide*		at pci? dev ? function ?        # ATI IXP IDE controllers
optiide* 	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Opti IDE controllers
piixide* 	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Intel IDE controllers
pdcide* 	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Promise IDE controllers
pdcsata*	at pci? dev ? function ?        # Promise SATA150 controllers
rccide* 	at pci? dev ? function ?	# ServerWorks IDE controllers
satalink*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# SiI SATALink controllers
siside* 	at pci? dev ? function ?	# SiS IDE controllers
slide*  	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Symphony Labs IDE controllers
stpcide*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# STMicro STPC IDE controllers
viaide* 	at pci? dev ? function ?	# VIA/AMD/Nvidia IDE controllers

# ATA (IDE) bus support
atabus* at ata?

# IDE drives
# Flags are used only with controllers that support DMA operations
# and mode settings (e.g. some pciide controllers)
# The lowest order four bits (rightmost digit) of the flags define the PIO
# mode to use, the next set of four bits the DMA mode and the third set the
# UltraDMA mode. For each set of four bits, the 3 lower bits define the mode
# to use, and the last bit must be 1 for this setting to be used.
# For DMA and UDMA, 0xf (1111) means 'disable'.
# 0x0fac means 'use PIO mode 4, DMA mode 2, disable UltraDMA'.
# (0xc=1100, 0xa=1010, 0xf=1111)
# 0x0000 means "use whatever the drive claims to support".
wd*	at atabus? drive ? flags 0x0000

# ATA RAID configuration support, as found on some Promise controllers.
pseudo-device	ataraid
ld*	at ataraid? vendtype ? unit ?

# ATAPI bus support
atapibus* at atapi?

# ATAPI devices
# flags have the same meaning as for IDE drives.
cd*	at atapibus? drive ? flags 0x0000	# ATAPI CD-ROM drives
sd*	at atapibus? drive ? flags 0x0000	# ATAPI disk drives
#st*	at atapibus? drive ? flags 0x0000	# ATAPI tape drives
uk*	at atapibus? drive ? flags 0x0000	# ATAPI unknown


# Miscellaneous mass storage devices

# ISA floppy
fdc0	at isa? port 0x3f0 irq 6 drq 2	# standard PC floppy controllers
fd*	at fdc? drive ?			# the drives themselves

# Network Interfaces

# PCI network interfaces
an*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Aironet PC4500/PC4800 (802.11)
ath*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Atheros 5210/5211/5212 802.11
atw*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# ADMtek ADM8211 (802.11)
bce* 	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Broadcom 4401 10/100 Ethernet
bge* 	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Broadcom 570x gigabit Ethernet
en*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# ENI/Adaptec ATM
ep*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# 3Com 3c59x
epic*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# SMC EPIC/100 Ethernet
esh*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Essential HIPPI card
ex*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# 3Com 90x[BC]
fpa*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# DEC DEFPA FDDI
fxp*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Intel EtherExpress PRO 10+/100B
gsip*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# NS83820 Gigabit Ethernet
#hme*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Sun Microelectronics STP2002-STQ
le*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# PCnet-PCI Ethernet
lmc*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Lan Media Corp SSI/HSSI/DS3
mtd*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Myson MTD803 3-in-1 Ethernet
ne*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# NE2000-compatible Ethernet
nfe*	at pci?	dev ? function ?	# NVIDIA nForce Ethernet
ntwoc*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Riscom/N2 PCI Sync Serial
pcn*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# AMD PCnet-PCI Ethernet
re*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Realtek 8139C+/8169/8169S/8110S
rtk*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Realtek 8129/8139
sf*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Adaptec AIC-6915 Ethernet
sip*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# SiS 900/DP83815 Ethernet
skc*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# SysKonnect SK9821 Gigabit Ethernet
sk*	at skc?				# SysKonnect SK9821 Gigabit Ethernet
ste*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Sundance ST-201 Ethernet
stge*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Sundance/Tamarack TC9021 Gigabit
ti*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Alteon ACEnic gigabit Ethernet
tl*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# ThunderLAN-based Ethernet
tlp*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# DECchip 21x4x and clones
vge*	at pci? dev ? function ?        # VIATech VT612X Gigabit Ethernet
vr*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# VIA Rhine Fast Ethernet
wi*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Intersil Prism Mini-PCI (802.11b)
wm*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Intel 8254x gigabit

# MII/PHY support
acphy*	at mii? phy ?			# Altima AC101 and AMD Am79c874 PHYs
amhphy* at mii? phy ?			# AMD 79c901 Ethernet PHYs
bmtphy* at mii? phy ?			# Broadcom BCM5201 and BCM5202 PHYs
brgphy* at mii? phy ?			# Broadcom BCM5400-family PHYs
ciphy*	at mii? phy ?                   # Cicada CS8201 Gig-E PHYs
dmphy*	at mii? phy ?			# Davicom DM9101 PHYs
exphy*	at mii? phy ?			# 3Com internal PHYs
gentbi* at mii? phy ?			# Generic Ten-Bit 1000BASE-[CLS]X PHYs
glxtphy* at mii? phy ?			# Level One LXT-1000 PHYs
gphyter* at mii? phy ?			# NS83861 Gig-E PHY
icsphy* at mii? phy ?			# Integrated Circuit Systems ICS189x
igphy*	at mii? phy ?			# Intel IGP01E1000
inphy*	at mii? phy ?			# Intel 82555 PHYs
iophy*	at mii? phy ?			# Intel 82553 PHYs
lxtphy* at mii? phy ?			# Level One LXT-970 PHYs
makphy* at mii? phy ?			# Marvell Semiconductor 88E1000 PHYs
nsphy*	at mii? phy ?			# NS83840 PHYs
nsphyter* at mii? phy ? 		# NS83843 PHYs
pnaphy* at mii? phy ?			# generic HomePNA PHYs
qsphy*	at mii? phy ?			# Quality Semiconductor QS6612 PHYs
sqphy*	at mii? phy ?			# Seeq 80220/80221/80223 PHYs
tlphy*	at mii? phy ?			# ThunderLAN PHYs
tqphy*	at mii? phy ?			# TDK Semiconductor PHYs
ukphy*	at mii? phy ?			# generic unknown PHYs
urlphy* at mii? phy ?			# Realtek RTL8150L internal PHYs


# USB Controller and Devices

# PCI USB controllers
ehci*	at pci?	dev ? function ?	# Enhanced Host Controller
ohci*	at pci?	dev ? function ?	# Open Host Controller
uhci*	at pci?	dev ? function ?	# Universal Host Controller (Intel)

# USB bus support
usb*	at ehci?
usb*	at ohci?
usb*	at uhci?
#usb*	at slhci?

# USB Hubs
uhub*	at usb?
uhub*	at uhub? port ? configuration ? interface ?

# USB HID device
uhidev*	at uhub? port ? configuration ? interface ?

# USB Mice
ums*	at uhidev? reportid ?
wsmouse* at ums? mux 0

# USB Keyboards
ukbd*	at uhidev? reportid ?
wskbd*	at ukbd? console ? mux 1

# USB Generic HID devices
uhid*	at uhidev? reportid ?

# USB Printer
ulpt*	at uhub? port ? configuration ? interface ?

# USB Modem
umodem*	at uhub? port ? configuration ?
ucom*	at umodem?

# USB Mass Storage
umass*	at uhub? port ? configuration ? interface ?
scsibus* at umass?
wd* at umass?

# USB audio
uaudio*	at uhub? port ? configuration ?

# USB MIDI
umidi* at uhub? port ? configuration ?

# USB Ethernet adapters
aue*	at uhub? port ?		# ADMtek AN986 Pegasus based adapters
cue*	at uhub? port ?		# CATC USB-EL1201A based adapters
kue*	at uhub? port ?		# Kawasaki LSI KL5KUSB101B based adapters
udav*	at uhub? port ?		# Davicom DM9601 based adapters
url*	at uhub? port ?		# Realtek RTL8150L based adapters

# Prolific PL2301/PL2302 host-to-host adapter
upl*	at uhub? port ?

# Serial adapters
ubsa*	at uhub? port ?		# Belkin serial adapter
ucom*	at ubsa? portno ?

uftdi*	at uhub? port ?		# FTDI FT8U100AX serial adapter
ucom*	at uftdi? portno ?

umct*	at uhub? port ?		# MCT USB-RS232 serial adapter
ucom*	at umct? portno ?

uplcom* at uhub? port ? 	# I/O DATA USB-RSAQ2 serial adapter
ucom*	at uplcom? portno ?

uvscom* at uhub? port ? 	# SUNTAC Slipper U VS-10U serial adapter
ucom*	at uvscom? portno ?

# Diamond Multimedia Rio 500
urio*	at uhub? port ?

# USB Handspring Visor
uvisor*	at uhub? port ?
ucom*	at uvisor?

# USB scanners
uscanner* at uhub? port ?

# USB scanners that use SCSI emulation, e.g., HP5300
usscanner* at uhub? port ?

# Y@P firmware loader
uyap* at uhub? port ?

# USB Generic driver
ugen*	at uhub? port ?


# Audio Devices

# PCI audio devices
auacer*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# ALi M5455 integrated AC'97 Audio
auich*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Intel ICH integrated AC'97 Audio
auixp*	at pci? dev ? function ?        # ATI IXP AC'97 Audio
autri*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Trident 4DWAVE based AC'97 Audio
auvia*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# VIA VT82C686A integrated AC'97 Audio
clcs*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Cirrus Logic CS4280
clct*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Cirrus Logic CS4281
cmpci*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# C-Media CMI8338/8738
eap*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Ensoniq AudioPCI
emuxki* at pci? dev ? function ?	# Creative SBLive! and PCI512
esa*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# ESS Allegro-1 / Maestro-3 PCI Audio
esm*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# ESS Maestro-1/2/2e PCI Audio Accelerator
eso*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# ESS Solo-1 PCI AudioDrive
fms*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Forte Media FM801
neo*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# NeoMagic 256 AC'97 Audio
sv*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# S3 SonicVibes
yds*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Yamaha DS-1 PCI Audio

# ISA Plug-and-Play audio devices
ess*	at isapnp?			# ESS Tech ES1887, ES1888, ES888 audio
guspnp* at isapnp?			# Gravis Ultra Sound PnP audio
sb*	at isapnp?			# SoundBlaster-compatible audio
wss*	at isapnp?			# Windows Sound System
ym*	at isapnp?			# Yamaha OPL3-SA3 audio

# ISA audio devices
# the "aria" probe might give false hits
#aria0	at isa? port 0x290 irq 10 		# Aria
#ess0	at isa? port 0x220 irq 5 drq 1 drq2 5	# ESS 18XX
gus0	at isa? port 0x220 irq 7 drq 1 drq2 6	# Gravis Ultra Sound
pas0	at isa? port 0x220 irq 7 drq 1		# ProAudio Spectrum
#pss0	at isa? port 0x220 irq 7 drq 6		# Personal Sound System
#sp0	at pss0 port 0x530 irq 10 drq 0		# 	sound port driver
sb0	at isa? port 0x220 irq 5 drq 1 drq2 5	# SoundBlaster
wss0	at isa? port 0x530 irq 10 drq 0	drq2 1	# Windows Sound System

# OPL[23] FM synthesizers
#opl0	at isa? port 0x388	# use only if not attached to sound card
opl*	at cmpci? flags 1
#opl*	at esl?
opl*	at eso?
opl*	at ess?
opl*	at fms?
opl*	at sb?
opl*	at sv?
opl*	at wss?
opl*	at yds?
opl*	at ym?

# Audio support
audio*	at audiobus?

# MPU 401 UARTs
#mpu*	at isa? port 0x330 irq 9	# MPU401 or compatible card
mpu*	at cmpci?
mpu*	at eso?
mpu*	at fms?
mpu*	at sb?
mpu*	at yds?
mpu*	at ym?

# MIDI support
midi*	at midibus?
midi*	at pcppi?		# MIDI interface to the PC speaker

# The spkr driver provides a simple tone interface to the built in speaker.
spkr0	at pcppi?		# PC speaker

# Cryptographic Devices

# PCI cryptographic devices
hifn*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Hifn 7755/7811/795x
ubsec*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Broadcom 5501/5601/580x/582x


# Pseudo-Devices

pseudo-device 	crypto		# opencrypto framework

# disk/mass storage pseudo-devices
pseudo-device	cgd		4	# cryptographic disk devices
pseudo-device	fss             4       # file system snapshot device

pseudo-device	md		1	# memory disk device (ramdisk)
pseudo-device	vnd		4	# disk-like interface to files

# network pseudo-devices
pseudo-device	bpfilter	8	# Berkeley packet filter
#pseudo-device	ipfilter		# IP filter (firewall) and NAT
pseudo-device	loop			# network loopback
pseudo-device	tap                     # virtual Ethernet
pseudo-device	tun		2	# network tunneling over tty
pseudo-device	gre		2	# generic L3 over IP tunnel
pseudo-device	gif		4	# IPv[46] over IPv[46] tunnel (RFC1933)
#pseudo-device	faith		1	# IPv[46] tcp relay translation i/f
#pseudo-device	stf		1	# 6to4 IPv6 over IPv4 encapsulation

# miscellaneous pseudo-devices
pseudo-device	pty			# pseudo-terminals
pseudo-device	sequencer	1	# MIDI sequencer
pseudo-device	rnd			# /dev/random and in-kernel generator
pseudo-device	clockctl		# user control of clock subsystem

# a pseudo device needed for SMBFS
pseudo-device	nsmb			# experimental - SMB requester

# wscons pseudo-devices
pseudo-device	wsmux			# mouse & keyboard multiplexor
pseudo-device	wsfont
pseudo-device	ksyms			# /dev/ksyms

</snip>

>Fix:
	None.

>Unformatted: