Re: Implement dash as bootstrap shell

[Richard PALO <richard%netbsd.org@localhost>]

Le 05/12/15 17:49, Richard PALO a écrit :
> Le 05/12/15 16:48, Jonathan Perkin a écrit :
>> FWIW, $LINENO is now supported.
>>
> 
> Okay, great. BTW LINENO is clearly POSIX.  And libtool, for one uses it.
> 
> Guess the local/typeset issue is more us/them and not POSIX....
> 
> If dash is the configure shell, then it is typically the shell used in REPLACE_SH isn't it?
> 
> Is it worth looking to see with portability checking whether typeset/local is used at runtime in updated scripts?
> 
> Also, http://www.gnu.org/savannah-checkouts/gnu/autoconf/manual/autoconf-2.69/html_node/Limitations-of-Builtins.html#Limitations-of-Builtins
> talks about traps:
>> trap
>>     It is safe to trap at least the signals 1, 2, 13, and 15. You can also trap 0, i.e., have the trap run when the script ends (either via an explicit exit, or the end of the script). The trap for 0 should be installed outside of a shell function, or AIX 5.3 /bin/sh will invoke the trap at the end of this function.
>>
>>     Posix says that ‘trap - 1 2 13 15’ resets the traps for the specified signals to their default values, but many common shells (e.g., Solaris /bin/sh) misinterpret this and attempt to execute a “command” named - when the specified conditions arise. Posix 2008 also added a requirement to support ‘trap 1 2 13 15’ to reset traps, as this is supported by a larger set of shells, but there are still shells like dash that mistakenly try to execute 1 instead of resetting the traps. Therefore, there is no portable workaround, except for ‘trap - 0’, for which ‘trap '' 0’ is a portable substitute. 
> 
> For example I noticed a number of scripts installed use 'trap' so I'm curious about potential runtime fallout if this happens
> to still be an issue with dash.
> 
> That is, I'm running with pdksh now with bulk-medium + numerous other packages without pdksh issues (that haven't been 
> fixed or already replaced with something else).
> 
> I'm not opposed to dash, don't get me wrong, I am simply unfamiliar with it and don't treasure having
> to deal with yet more unexpected fallout.
> 

So I built dash and quickly tested this, the problem seems to be still current:
> $ richard@omnis:/home/richard$ dash
> $ trap date 1
> $ trap whoami 2
> $ trap 1 2 13 15
> $ 
>  6 décembre 2015 08:40:00 CET
> $ 
> dash: 1: 1: not found

the above is after a 'kill -1 <pid>' followed by a 'kill -2 <pid>'

I do the same test with ksh, bash and pdksh, it seems to work correctly.

FWIW

-- 
Richard PALO