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Re: NULL pointer arithmetic issues



On 2020-02-25 02:12, Mouse wrote:
Oh.  And I actually do not believe it has to be a constant.

You are correct; it does not need to be a simple constant.

The text says "integer constant expression with the value 0, or such
an expression..."

Yes.  (void *)(1-1) is a valid null pointer constant.  So, on an
all-ASCII system, is (0x1f+(3*5)-'.').  But, in the presence of

int one(void) { return(1); }

then (one()-one()) is not - it is an integer expression with value
zero, but it is not an integer _constant_ expression.  It's entirely
possible that (int *)(one()-one()) will produce a different pointer
from (int *)(1-1) - the latter is a null pointer; the former might or
might not be, depending on the implementation.

As you say, it's an integer expression. And I read that "or" part as just an expression, which this is. So I believe it is a valid way to creating something that can be converted to a NULL pointer.

Also:

if (expression) statement; shall execute statement if expression not equals 0, according to the standard.

So, where does that leave this code:

char *p;

.
.

if (p) foo();

p is not an integer. How do you compare it to 0?

  Johnny

--
Johnny Billquist                  || "I'm on a bus
                                  ||  on a psychedelic trip
email: bqt%softjar.se@localhost             ||  Reading murder books
pdp is alive!                     ||  tryin' to stay hip" - B. Idol


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