Subject: PCI latency timer values
To: None <tech-kern@netbsd.org>
From: Blair Sadewitz <blair.sadewitz@gmail.com>
List: tech-kern
Date: 03/09/2007 16:19:42
On amd64 -current, all of my PCI latency timer values read 0x00.  The
BIOS setting is 0xff, but I take it that different cards can have
different requirements.  However, thus far I haven't noticed that I
have any hardware which explicitly sets it.  Is this expected
behavior?

If someone could please sanity-check the following, I'd appreciate it.

Thanks,

--Blair

Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
    2006, 2007
    The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.  All rights reserved.
Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.

NetBSD 4.99.13 (TACHYPHYLAXIS) #0: Fri Mar  9 15:55:38 EST 2007
        blair@dexamyl:/usr/src/sys/arch/amd64/compile/TACHYPHYLAXIS
total memory = 1022 MB
avail memory = 976 MB
timecounter: Timecounters tick every 1.000 msec
timecounter: Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 100
mainbus0 (root)
cpu0 at mainbus0 apid 0: (boot processor)
cpu0:               Intel(R) Pentium(R) D CPU 3.00GHz, 3000.16 MHz
cpu0: features: bffbfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR>
cpu0: features: bffbfbff<PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,B20,DS,ACPI,MMX>
cpu0: features: bffbfbff<FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,SBF>
cpu0: L2 cache 2 MB 64B/line 8-way
cpu0: calibrating local timer
cpu0: apic clock running at 199 MHz
cpu0: 64 page colors
cpu1 at mainbus0 apid 1: (application processor)
cpu1:               Intel(R) Pentium(R) D CPU 3.00GHz, 3000.00 MHz
cpu1: features: bffbfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR>
cpu1: features: bffbfbff<PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,B20,DS,ACPI,MMX>
cpu1: features: bffbfbff<FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,SBF>
cpu1: L2 cache 2 MB 64B/line 8-way
ioapic0 at mainbus0 apid 2
ioapic0: pa 0xfec00000, version 20, 24 pins
ioapic0: misconfigured as apic 0
ioapic0: remapped to apic 2
acpi0 at mainbus0: Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
acpi0: using Intel ACPI CA subsystem version 20060217
acpi0: X/RSDT: OemId <INTEL ,D945GTP ,00000fd3>, AslId <MSFT,01000013>
acpi0: SCI interrupting at int 9
acpi0: fixed-feature power button present
timecounter: Timecounter "ACPI-Fast" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 1000
ACPI-Fast 24-bit timer
mpacpi: could not get bus number, assuming bus 0
ACPI Object Type 'Processor' (0x0c) at acpi0 not configured
ACPI Object Type 'Processor' (0x0c) at acpi0 not configured
ACPI Object Type 'Processor' (0x0c) at acpi0 not configured
ACPI Object Type 'Processor' (0x0c) at acpi0 not configured
acpibut0 at acpi0 (PNP0C0E): ACPI Sleep Button
PNP0A03 [PCI/PCI-X Host Bridge] at acpi0 not configured
PNP0C02 [Plug and Play motherboard register resources] at acpi0 not configured
PNP0C0F [PCI interrupt link device] at acpi0 not configured
PNP0C0F [PCI interrupt link device] at acpi0 not configured
PNP0C0F [PCI interrupt link device] at acpi0 not configured
PNP0C0F [PCI interrupt link device] at acpi0 not configured
PNP0C0F [PCI interrupt link device] at acpi0 not configured
PNP0C0F [PCI interrupt link device] at acpi0 not configured
PNP0C0F [PCI interrupt link device] at acpi0 not configured
PNP0200 [AT DMA Controller] at acpi0 not configured
PNP0B00 [AT Real-Time Clock] at acpi0 not configured
PNP0000 [AT Interrupt Controller] at acpi0 not configured
PNP0C04 [Math Coprocessor] at acpi0 not configured
attimer0 at acpi0 (PNP0100): AT Timer
attimer0: io 0x40-0x43,0x50-0x53 irq 0
pcppi0 at acpi0 (PNP0800)
pcppi0: io 0x61
sysbeep0 at pcppi0
PNP0C02 [Plug and Play motherboard register resources] at acpi0 not configured
PNP0C31 at acpi0 not configured
fdc0 at acpi0 (PNP0700)
fdc0: io 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f0 irq 6 drq 2
fdc0: unable to map ctl i/o space
lpt0 at acpi0 (PNP0401)
lpt0: io 0x378-0x37f,0x778-0x77f irq 7
pckbc0 at acpi0 (PNP0303): kbd port
pckbc0: io 0x60,0x64 irq 1
com0 at acpi0 (PNP0501-1)
com0: io 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4
com0: ns16550a, working fifo
PNP0003 [APIC] at acpi0 not configured
pcppi0: attached to attimer0
pckbd0 at pckbc0 (kbd slot)
pckbc0: using irq 1 for kbd slot
wskbd0 at pckbd0: console keyboard
pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0: configuration mode 1
pci0: i/o space, memory space enabled, rd/line, rd/mult, wr/inv ok
pchb0 at pci0 dev 0 function 0
pchb0: Intel 82945G/P Memory Controller Hub (rev. 0x02)
agp at pchb0 not configured
ppb0 at pci0 dev 1 function 0: Intel 82945G/P PCI Express Bridge (rev. 0x02)
pci1 at ppb0 bus 1
pci1: i/o space, memory space enabled, rd/line, wr/inv ok
vga0 at pci1 dev 0 function 0: ATI Technologies product 0x554f (rev. 0x00)
vga0: WARNING: ignoring 64-bit BAR @ 0x10
vga0: WARNING: ignoring 64-bit BAR @ 0x18
wsdisplay0 at vga0 kbdmux 1: console (80x50, vt100 emulation), using wskbd0
wsmux1: connecting to wsdisplay0
ATI Technologies product 0x556f (miscellaneous display) at pci1 dev 0
function 1 not configured
azalia0 at pci0 dev 27 function 0: Generic High Definition Audio Controller
azalia0: interrupting at ioapic0 pin 22 (irq 9)
azalia0: host: Intel 82801GB/GR High Definition Audio Controller (rev. 1)
azalia0: host: High Definition Audio rev. 1.0
ppb1 at pci0 dev 28 function 0: Intel 82801GB/GR PCI Express Port #1 (rev. 0x01)
pci2 at ppb1 bus 2
pci2: i/o space, memory space enabled, rd/line, wr/inv ok
wm0 at pci2 dev 0 function 0: Intel i82573E IAMT, rev. 3
wm0: interrupting at ioapic0 pin 16 (irq 11)
wm0: PCI-Express bus
wm0: FLASH
wm0: Ethernet address 00:16:76:be:71:6c
makphy0 at wm0 phy 1: Marvell 88E1111 Gigabit PHY, rev. 2
makphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseT,
1000baseT-FDX, auto
Intel product 0x108e (IPMI serial bus, interface 0x01, revision 0x03)
at pci2 dev 0 function 4 not configured
ppb2 at pci0 dev 28 function 2: Intel 82801GB/GR PCI Express Port #3 (rev. 0x01)
pci3 at ppb2 bus 3
pci3: i/o space, memory space enabled, rd/line, wr/inv ok
ppb3 at pci0 dev 28 function 3: Intel 82801GB/GR PCI Express Port #4 (rev. 0x01)
pci4 at ppb3 bus 4
pci4: i/o space, memory space enabled, rd/line, wr/inv ok
ppb4 at pci0 dev 28 function 4: Intel 82801GB/GR PCI Express Port #5 (rev. 0x01)
pci5 at ppb4 bus 5
pci5: i/o space, memory space enabled, rd/line, wr/inv ok
ppb5 at pci0 dev 28 function 5: Intel 82801GB/GR PCI Express Port #6 (rev. 0x01)
pci6 at ppb5 bus 6
pci6: i/o space, memory space enabled, rd/line, wr/inv ok
uhci0 at pci0 dev 29 function 0: Intel 82801GB/GR USB UHCI Controller
(rev. 0x01)
uhci0: interrupting at ioapic0 pin 23 (irq 11)
usb0 at uhci0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0 at usb0
uhub0: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhci1 at pci0 dev 29 function 1: Intel 82801GB/GR USB UHCI Controller
(rev. 0x01)
uhci1: interrupting at ioapic0 pin 19 (irq 10)
usb1 at uhci1: USB revision 1.0
uhub1 at usb1
uhub1: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhci2 at pci0 dev 29 function 2: Intel 82801GB/GR USB UHCI Controller
(rev. 0x01)
uhci2: interrupting at ioapic0 pin 18 (irq 9)
usb2 at uhci2: USB revision 1.0
uhub2 at usb2
uhub2: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub2: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhci3 at pci0 dev 29 function 3: Intel 82801GB/GR USB UHCI Controller
(rev. 0x01)
uhci3: interrupting at ioapic0 pin 16 (irq 11)
usb3 at uhci3: USB revision 1.0
uhub3 at usb3
uhub3: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub3: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
ehci0 at pci0 dev 29 function 7: Intel 82801GB/GR USB EHCI Controller
(rev. 0x01)
ehci0: interrupting at ioapic0 pin 23 (irq 11)
ehci0: BIOS has given up ownership
ehci0: EHCI version 1.0
ehci0: companion controllers, 2 ports each: uhci0 uhci1 uhci2 uhci3
usb4 at ehci0: USB revision 2.0
uhub4 at usb4
uhub4: Intel EHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub4: 8 ports with 8 removable, self powered
ppb6 at pci0 dev 30 function 0: Intel 82801BA Hub-PCI Bridge (rev. 0xe1)
pci7 at ppb6 bus 7
pci7: i/o space, memory space enabled
emuxki0 at pci7 dev 0 function 0: Creative Labs SBLive! EMU 10000
(audio multimedia, revision 0x08)
emuxki0: interrupting at ioapic0 pin 21 (irq 10)
emuxki0: ac97: TriTech TR28602 codec; no 3D stereo
audio0 at emuxki0: full duplex, mmap, independent
Creative Labs PCI Gameport Joystick (miscellaneous input, revision
0x08) at pci7 dev 0 function 1 not configured
fwohci0 at pci7 dev 5 function 0: Texas Instruments TSB43AA23 IEEE
1394 Host Controller (rev. 0x00)
fwohci0: interrupting at ioapic0 pin 17 (irq 11)
fwohci0: OHCI version 1.10 (ROM=0)
fwohci0: No. of Isochronous channels is 4.
fwohci0: EUI64 00:90:27:00:01:b0:2d:58
fwohci0: Phy 1394a available S400, 3 ports.
fwohci0: Link S400, max_rec 2048 bytes.
ieee1394if0 at fwohci0: IEEE1394 bus
fwip0 at ieee1394if0: IP over IEEE1394
fwohci0: Initiate bus reset
pcib0 at pci0 dev 31 function 0
pcib0: Intel 82801GB/GR LPC Interface Bridge (rev. 0x01)
piixide0 at pci0 dev 31 function 1
piixide0: Intel 82801GB/GR IDE Controller (ICH7) (rev. 0x01)
piixide0: bus-master DMA support present
piixide0: primary channel configured to compatibility mode
piixide0: primary channel interrupting at ioapic0 pin 14 (irq 14)
atabus0 at piixide0 channel 0
piixide0: secondary channel configured to compatibility mode
piixide0: secondary channel ignored (disabled)
ahcisata0 at pci0 dev 31 function 2: Intel 82801GB/GR AHCI SATA Controller
ahcisata0: AHCI revision 1.1, 4 ports, 32 command slots, features 0xc320e000
ahcisata0: interrupting at ioapic0 pin 19 (irq 10)
atabus1 at ahcisata0 channel 0
atabus2 at ahcisata0 channel 1
atabus3 at ahcisata0 channel 2
atabus4 at ahcisata0 channel 3
Intel 82801GB/GR SMBus Controller (SMBus serial bus, revision 0x01) at
pci0 dev 31 function 3 not configured
isa0 at pcib0
timecounter: Timecounter "TSC" frequency 3000160650 Hz quality 800
fwohci0: node_id=0xc800ffc0, gen=1, CYCLEMASTER mode
ieee1394if0: 1 nodes, maxhop <= 0, cable IRM = 0 (me)
ieee1394if0: bus manager 0 (me)
timecounter: Timecounter "clockinterrupt" frequency 1000 Hz quality 0
azalia0: codec[2]: Sigmatel STAC9221 (rev. 54.1)
azalia0: codec[2]: High Definition Audio rev. 1.0
azalia0: playback: max channels=8, encodings=1<PCM>
azalia0: playback: PCM
formats=e07e0<24bit,20bit,16bit,192kHz,176.4kHz,96kHz,88.2kHz,48kHz,44.1kHz>
azalia0: recording: max channels=4, encodings=1<PCM>
azalia0: recording: PCM
formats=e07e0<24bit,20bit,16bit,192kHz,176.4kHz,96kHz,88.2kHz,48kHz,44.1kHz>
audio1 at azalia0: full duplex, independent
Kernelized RAIDframe activated
swwdog0: software watchdog initialized
ahcisata0 port 0: device present, speed: 3.0Gb/s
ahcisata0 port 1: device present, speed: 3.0Gb/s
ahcisata0 port 2: device present, speed: 3.0Gb/s
atapibus0 at atabus0: 2 targets
cd0 at atapibus0 drive 1: <LITE-ON COMBO SOHC-5232K, , NK07> cdrom removable
cd0: 32-bit data port
cd0: drive supports PIO mode 4, DMA mode 2, Ultra-DMA mode 3
wd0 at atabus0 drive 0: <ST3120026A>
wd0: drive supports 16-sector PIO transfers, LBA48 addressing
wd0: 111 GB, 232581 cyl, 16 head, 63 sec, 512 bytes/sect x 234441648 sectors
wd0: 32-bit data port
wd0: drive supports PIO mode 4, DMA mode 2, Ultra-DMA mode 5 (Ultra/100)
wd0(piixide0:0:0): using PIO mode 4, Ultra-DMA mode 5 (Ultra/100) (using DMA)
cd0(piixide0:0:1): using PIO mode 4, Ultra-DMA mode 3 (using DMA)
wd1 at atabus1 drive 0: <WDC WD800JD-00LSA0>
wd1: drive supports 16-sector PIO transfers, LBA48 addressing
wd1: 76319 MB, 155061 cyl, 16 head, 63 sec, 512 bytes/sect x 156301488 sectors
wd1: drive supports PIO mode 4, DMA mode 2, Ultra-DMA mode 6 (Ultra/133)
wd1(ahcisata0:0:0): using PIO mode 4, DMA mode 2, Ultra-DMA mode 6
(Ultra/133) (using DMA)
wd2 at atabus2 drive 0: <WDC WD800JD-22LSA0>
wd2: drive supports 16-sector PIO transfers, LBA48 addressing
wd2: 76319 MB, 155061 cyl, 16 head, 63 sec, 512 bytes/sect x 156301488 sectors
wd2: drive supports PIO mode 4, DMA mode 2, Ultra-DMA mode 6 (Ultra/133)
wd2(ahcisata0:1:0): using PIO mode 4, DMA mode 2, Ultra-DMA mode 6
(Ultra/133) (using DMA)
wd3 at atabus3 drive 0: <WDC WD800JD-00LSA0>
wd3: drive supports 16-sector PIO transfers, LBA48 addressing
wd3: 76319 MB, 155061 cyl, 16 head, 63 sec, 512 bytes/sect x 156301488 sectors
wd3: drive supports PIO mode 4, DMA mode 2, Ultra-DMA mode 6 (Ultra/133)
wd3(ahcisata0:2:0): using PIO mode 4, DMA mode 2, Ultra-DMA mode 6
(Ultra/133) (using DMA)
umass0 at uhub4 port 6 configuration 1 interface 0
umass0: Genesys Logic USB Reader, rev 2.00/93.17, addr 2
umass0: using SCSI over Bulk-Only
scsibus0 at umass0: 2 targets, 4 luns per target
sd0 at scsibus0 target 0 lun 0: <Genesys, CF  USB Reader, 9317> disk removable
sd0: drive offline
sd1 at scsibus0 target 0 lun 1: <Genesys, SM  USB Reader, 9317> disk removable
sd1: drive offline
sd2 at scsibus0 target 0 lun 2: <Genesys, SD  USB Reader, 9317> disk removable
sd2: drive offline
sd3 at scsibus0 target 0 lun 3: <Genesys, MS  USB Reader, 9317> disk removable
sd3: drive offline
uhidev0 at uhub0 port 2 configuration 1 interface 0
uhidev0: Microsoft Microsoft 5-Button Mouse with IntelliEye(TM), rev
1.10/3.00, addr 2, iclass 3/1
ums0 at uhidev0: 5 buttons and Z dir.
wsmouse0 at ums0 mux 0
umass1 at uhub4 port 8 configuration 1 interface 0
umass1: Silicon Integrated Systems USB Mass Storage Device, rev
2.00/1.00, addr 3
umass1: using SCSI over Bulk-Only
scsibus1 at umass1: 2 targets, 1 lun per target
sd4 at scsibus1 target 0 lun 0: <UDISK, PDU01_1G 62A2.0, 0.00> disk removable
sd4: 960 MB, 500 cyl, 8 head, 32 sec, 512 bytes/sect x 1967616 sectors
sd0(umass0:0:0:0):  Check Condition on CDB: 0x00 00 00 00 00 00
    SENSE KEY:  Not Ready
     ASC/ASCQ:  Medium Not Present

sd1(umass0:0:0:1):  Check Condition on CDB: 0x00 20 00 00 00 00
    SENSE KEY:  Not Ready
     ASC/ASCQ:  Medium Not Present

sd2(umass0:0:0:2):  Check Condition on CDB: 0x00 40 00 00 00 00
    SENSE KEY:  Not Ready
     ASC/ASCQ:  Medium Not Present

sd3(umass0:0:0:3):  Check Condition on CDB: 0x00 60 00 00 00 00
    SENSE KEY:  Not Ready
     ASC/ASCQ:  Medium Not Present

sd0(umass0:0:0:0):  Check Condition on CDB: 0x00 00 00 00 00 00
    SENSE KEY:  Not Ready
     ASC/ASCQ:  Medium Not Present

sd1(umass0:0:0:1):  Check Condition on CDB: 0x00 20 00 00 00 00
    SENSE KEY:  Not Ready
     ASC/ASCQ:  Medium Not Present

sd2(umass0:0:0:2):  Check Condition on CDB: 0x00 40 00 00 00 00
    SENSE KEY:  Not Ready
     ASC/ASCQ:  Medium Not Present

sd3(umass0:0:0:3):  Check Condition on CDB: 0x00 60 00 00 00 00
    SENSE KEY:  Not Ready
     ASC/ASCQ:  Medium Not Present

sd0(umass0:0:0:0):  Check Condition on CDB: 0x00 00 00 00 00 00
    SENSE KEY:  Not Ready
     ASC/ASCQ:  Medium Not Present

sd1(umass0:0:0:1):  Check Condition on CDB: 0x00 20 00 00 00 00
    SENSE KEY:  Not Ready
     ASC/ASCQ:  Medium Not Present

sd2(umass0:0:0:2):  Check Condition on CDB: 0x00 40 00 00 00 00
    SENSE KEY:  Not Ready
     ASC/ASCQ:  Medium Not Present

sd3(umass0:0:0:3):  Check Condition on CDB: 0x00 60 00 00 00 00
    SENSE KEY:  Not Ready
     ASC/ASCQ:  Medium Not Present

sd0(umass0:0:0:0):  Check Condition on CDB: 0x00 00 00 00 00 00
    SENSE KEY:  Not Ready
     ASC/ASCQ:  Medium Not Present

sd1(umass0:0:0:1):  Check Condition on CDB: 0x00 20 00 00 00 00
    SENSE KEY:  Not Ready
     ASC/ASCQ:  Medium Not Present

sd2(umass0:0:0:2):  Check Condition on CDB: 0x00 40 00 00 00 00
    SENSE KEY:  Not Ready
     ASC/ASCQ:  Medium Not Present

sd3(umass0:0:0:3):  Check Condition on CDB: 0x00 60 00 00 00 00
    SENSE KEY:  Not Ready
     ASC/ASCQ:  Medium Not Present

boot device: wd3
root on wd3a dumps on wd3b
root file system type: ffs
wsdisplay0: screen 1 added (80x50, vt100 emulation)
wsdisplay0: screen 2 added (80x50, vt100 emulation)
wsdisplay0: screen 3 added (80x50, vt100 emulation)
wsdisplay0: screen 4 added (80x25, vt100 emulation)
wsdisplay0: screen 5 added (80x50, vt100 emulation)
wsdisplay0: screen 6 added (80x50, vt100 emulation)
wsdisplay0: screen 7 added (80x50, vt100 emulation)
$ sudo pcictl /dev/pci0 dump -d27
PCI configuration registers:
  Common header:
    0x00: 0x27d88086 0x00100006 0x04030001 0x00000010

    Vendor Name: Intel (0x8086)
    Device Name: 82801GB/GR High Definition Audio Controller (0x27d8)
    Command register: 0x0006
      I/O space accesses: off
      Memory space accesses: on
      Bus mastering: on
      Special cycles: off
      MWI transactions: off
      Palette snooping: off
      Parity error checking: off
      Address/data stepping: off
      System error (SERR): off
      Fast back-to-back transactions: off
      Interrupt disable: off
    Status register: 0x0010
      Capability List support: on
      66 MHz capable: off
      User Definable Features (UDF) support: off
      Fast back-to-back capable: off
      Data parity error detected: off
      DEVSEL timing: fast (0x0)
      Slave signaled Target Abort: off
      Master received Target Abort: off
      Master received Master Abort: off
      Asserted System Error (SERR): off
      Parity error detected: off
    Class Name: multimedia (0x04)
    Subclass ID: 0x03
    Interface: 0x00
    Revision ID: 0x01
    BIST: 0x00
    Header Type: 0x00 (0x00)
    Latency Timer: 0x00
    Cache Line Size: 0x10

  Type 0 ("normal" device) header:
    0x10: 0x48300004 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
    0x20: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x06068086
    0x30: 0x00000000 0x00000050 0x00000000 0x00000109

    Base address register at 0x10
      type: 64-bit nonprefetchable memory
      base: 0x0000000048300000, not sized
    Base address register at 0x18
      not implemented(?)
    Base address register at 0x1c
      not implemented(?)
    Base address register at 0x20
      not implemented(?)
    Base address register at 0x24
      not implemented(?)
    Cardbus CIS Pointer: 0x00000000
    Subsystem vendor ID: 0x8086
    Subsystem ID: 0x0606
    Expansion ROM Base Address: 0x00000000
    Capability list pointer: 0x50
    Reserved @ 0x38: 0x00000000
    Maximum Latency: 0x00
    Minimum Grant: 0x00
    Interrupt pin: 0x01 (pin A)
    Interrupt line: 0x09

  Capability register at 0x50
    type: 0x01 (Power Management, rev. 1.0)
  Capability register at 0x60
    type: 0x05 (MSI)
  Capability register at 0x70
    type: 0x10 (PCI Express)

  Device-dependent header:
    0x40: 0x03000001 0x00000007 0x00000000 0x00000000
    0x50: 0xc8426001 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
    0x60: 0x00807005 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
    0x70: 0x00910010 0x00000000 0x00100800 0x00000000
    0x80: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
    0x90: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
    0xa0: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
    0xb0: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
    0xc0: 0x01000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
    0xd0: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
    0xe0: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
    0xf0: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00010f86 0x00000000

$ sudo pcictl /dev/pci1 dump -d0
PCI configuration registers:
  Common header:
    0x00: 0x554f1002 0x00100007 0x03000000 0x00800010

    Vendor Name: ATI Technologies (0x1002)
    Device ID: 0x554f
    Command register: 0x0007
      I/O space accesses: on
      Memory space accesses: on
      Bus mastering: on
      Special cycles: off
      MWI transactions: off
      Palette snooping: off
      Parity error checking: off
      Address/data stepping: off
      System error (SERR): off
      Fast back-to-back transactions: off
      Interrupt disable: off
    Status register: 0x0010
      Capability List support: on
      66 MHz capable: off
      User Definable Features (UDF) support: off
      Fast back-to-back capable: off
      Data parity error detected: off
      DEVSEL timing: fast (0x0)
      Slave signaled Target Abort: off
      Master received Target Abort: off
      Master received Master Abort: off
      Asserted System Error (SERR): off
      Parity error detected: off
    Class Name: display (0x03)
    Subclass Name: VGA (0x00)
    Interface: 0x00
    Revision ID: 0x00
    BIST: 0x00
    Header Type: 0x00+multifunction (0x80)
    Latency Timer: 0x00
    Cache Line Size: 0x10

  Type 0 ("normal" device) header:
    0x10: 0x4000000c 0x00000000 0x48200004 0x00000000
    0x20: 0x00003001 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x1600174b
    0x30: 0xfffe0000 0x00000050 0x00000000 0x0000010b

    Base address register at 0x10
      type: 64-bit prefetchable memory
      base: 0x0000000040000000, not sized
    Base address register at 0x18
      type: 64-bit nonprefetchable memory
      base: 0x0000000048200000, not sized
    Base address register at 0x20
      type: i/o
      base: 0x00003000, not sized
    Base address register at 0x24
      not implemented(?)
    Cardbus CIS Pointer: 0x00000000
    Subsystem vendor ID: 0x174b
    Subsystem ID: 0x1600
    Expansion ROM Base Address: 0xfffe0000
    Capability list pointer: 0x50
    Reserved @ 0x38: 0x00000000
    Maximum Latency: 0x00
    Minimum Grant: 0x00
    Interrupt pin: 0x01 (pin A)
    Interrupt line: 0x0b

  Capability register at 0x50
    type: 0x01 (Power Management, rev. 1.0)
  Capability register at 0x58
    type: 0x10 (PCI Express)
  Capability register at 0x80
    type: 0x05 (MSI)

  Device-dependent header:
    0x40: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x1600174b
    0x50: 0x06025801 0x00000000 0x00018010 0x012c04a0
    0x60: 0x00000910 0x0000ad01 0x11010040 0x00000000
    0x70: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
    0x80: 0x00800005 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
    0x90: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
    0xa0: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
    0xb0: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
    0xc0: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
    0xd0: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
    0xe0: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
    0xf0: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000



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"The frivolity and boredom which unsettle the established order, the
vague foreboding of something unknown, these are the heralds of
approaching change.  The gradual crumbling that left unaltered the
face of the whole is cut short by a sunburst which, in one flash,
illuminates the features of the new world."  --G.W.F. Hegel,
_Phenomenology of Spirit_ 5:11