Subject: Re: VOP_BMAP question
To: None <tech-kern@netbsd.org>
From: Juergen Hannken-Illjes <hannken@eis.cs.tu-bs.de>
List: tech-kern
Date: 12/23/2003 19:09:53
On Tue, Dec 23, 2003 at 09:55:37AM -0800, Bill Studenmund wrote:
> On Fri, Dec 19, 2003 at 10:13:22PM +0100, Juergen Hannken-Illjes wrote:
> > How does VOP_BMAP() handle fragments?
> > 
> > Given a file with holes obtained from ftruncate(), what does VOP_BMAP()
> > return in its argument "bnp" if it finds a fragment?
> > 
> > Is it the block number of the fragment or will it return (daddr_t)-1?
> > 
> > Is it always ok to write a full block to "bnp"?
> 
> I think you've been bitten by an ffs ambiguity (since only ffs has 
> "fragments").
> 
> What ffs calls a fragment in its documentation (the 1k in an 8k/1k file 
> system) is what the kernel internally calls a block. Since VOP_BMAP() 
> deals with kernel things, a "fragment" is a block, so there is no problem.

So ufs_bmaparray() first sets "maxrun = MAXPHYS / mp->mnt_stat.f_iosize - 1"
which is "64k / 8k - 1 == 7" from example above. Then it computes "*runp" as
the number of 1k blocks (fragments) that are contiguous.

From sys/dev/vnd.c:

	bsize = vnd->sc_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
	...
	error = VOP_BMAP(vnd->sc_vp, bn / bsize, &vp, &nbn, &nra);
	...
	sz = (1 + nra) * bsize;

This looks like it would run on "blocks" instead of "fragments".

Still confused,
-- 
Juergen Hannken-Illjes - hannken@eis.cs.tu-bs.de - TU Braunschweig (Germany)