Subject: Apple UFS support and swap partition
To: None <port-macppc@netbsd.org>
From: Rob Newberry <robthedude@mac.com>
List: port-macppc
Date: 03/18/2005 12:09:49
1) Does NetBSD REQUIRE a swap partition?

2) What's the state of Apple UFS support in NetBSD-2.0 and/or later?  
I'm trying to use NetBSD-2.0, and I'd like to keep doing that, as 
binaries are available...

Here's why I ask...

I have a disk with NetBSD-2.0 installed on a Apple UFS partition.  From 
OpenFirmware, I can load the NetBSD kernel from this UFS partition with 
the following sequence:

	boot hd:,\ofwboot.xcf

	<blah blah complaint>
	open /netbsd: No such file or directory
	open /netbsd.gz: No such file or directory
	open /netbsd.macppc: No such file or directory
	Boot:

I then enter:

	hd:10,/netbsd

and the NetBSD kernel loads.

Unfortunately, at the end of the process, I get stuck with the 
following repeating sequence:

	cannot mount root, error = 69
	root device (default wd0a)
	dump device (default wd0b)
	file system (default generic)
	no file system for wd0 (dev = 0xa00 )
	cannot mount root, error = 69
	root device (default wd0a)
	dump device (default wd0b)
	file system (default generic)
	no file system for wd0 (dev = 0xa00 )
	cannot mount root, error = 69
	root device (default wd0a)
	dump device (default wd0b)
	file system (default generic)
	no file system for wd0 (dev = 0xa00 )

I don't know what it's doing here.

Here's some more pieces of information, if they're helpful.  If I boot 
from the NetBSD-2.0 CD, I can run the following:

	#disklabel wd0
	disklabel: Invalid signature in mbr record 0
	# /dev/rwd0c:
	type: ESDI
	disk: Maxtor 53073U6
	label: fictitious
	flags:
	bytes/sector: 512
	sectors/track: 63
	tracks/cylinder: 16
	sectors/cylinder: 1008
	cylinders: 59554
	total sectors: 60030432
	rpm: 3600
	interleave: 1
	trackskew: 0
	cylinderskew: 0
	headswitch: 0             #microseconds
	track-to-track seek: 0    #microseconds
	drivedata: 0

	8 partitions:
	#     size      offset     fstype [fsize bsize cpg/sgs]
	 a:   262144      1824    unknown                     # (Cyl.     1*-  
261*)
	 b: 19748032    263968  Apple UFS      0     0      0 # (Cyl.   
261*-19853*)
	 c: 60030432         0     unused      0     0        # (Cyl.     0 
-59553)
	 d: 19748032  20274144        HFS                     # (Cyl. 
20113*-39704*)
	 e:   262144  20012000    unknown                     # (Cyl. 
19853*-20113*)
	 f:   262144  40022176    unknown                     # (Cyl. 
39704*-39964*)
	 g: 19746096  40284320        HFS                     # (Cyl. 
39964*-59553*)
      h:       16  60030416    unknown                     # (Cyl. 
59553*-59553)

	# pdisk -l /dev/wd0c
	
	Partition map (with 512 byte blocks) on '/dev/wd0c'
	 #:                type name                    length   base     ( 
size )
	 1: Apple_partition_map Apple                       63 @ 1
	 2:      Apple_Driver43*Macintosh                   56 @ 64
	 3:      Apple_Driver43*Macintosh                   56 @ 120
	 4:    Apple_Driver_ATA*Macintosh                   56 @ 176
	 5:    Apple_Driver_ATA*Macintosh                   56 @ 232
	 6:      Apple_FWDriver Macintosh                  512 @ 288
	 7:  Apple_Driver_IOKit Macintosh                  512 @ 800
	 8:       Apple_Patches Patch Partition            512 @ 1312
	 9:          Apple_Free                         262144 @ 1824     
(128.0M)
	10:           Apple_UFS Apple_HFS_Untitled_2  19748032 @ 263968   (  
9.4G)
	11:          Apple_Free                         262144 @ 20012000 
(128.0M)
	12:           Apple_HFS Apple_HFS_Untitled_3  19748032 @ 20274144 (  
9.4G)
	13:          Apple_Free                         262144 @ 40022176 
(128.0M)
	14:           Apple_HFS Apple_HFS_Untitled_4  19746096 @ 40284320 (  
9.4G)
	15:          Apple_Free                             16 @ 60030416

	Device block size=512m, Number of Blocks=60030432 (28.6G)
	DeviceType=0x0, DeviceID=0x0
	Drivers-
	1:  23 @ 64, type=0x1
	2:  36 @ 120, type=0xffff
	3:  21 @ 176, type=0x701
	4:  34 @ 232, type=0xf8ff


	# mount /dev/wd0b /mnt
	# more /mnt/etc/fstab
	/dev/wd0b / ffs rw 1 1
	
Now, there are a few things I can think of that I need to see about 
resolving.

I suspect that at least part of the problem is that the "flags" and 
mount point information isn't set -- "sysinst" has asked me for this 
information in the past, but I can't find a way to edit it (I thought 
pdisk would do that, but I can't seem to get pdisk to give me the 
option of changing flags on a partition).

Is it possible to boot from an Apple UFS partition, without a swap 
partition?  Can this be made to work?

Rob