Subject: standalone BIOS call?
To: None <port-i386@netbsd.org>
From: Jaromír <jdolecek@netbsd.org>
List: port-i386
Date: 04/23/2001 19:40:45
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Hi,
I need to do a BIOS call before stuff necessary for bioscall(9)
is setup, in the mca_busprobe() function called before ISA bus
setup. I do not need any fancy stuff, no need to handle system
in multi-user and can make the switch to real mode and back
simpliest possible. I don't even need to allocate stack, at least
the call I'd need to run in real mode doesn't need any.
However, I don't particularily know how to setup simple switch
to real mode and back; I looked at arch/i386/bioscall/biostramp.S
and arch/i386/stand/lib/drc/bootsect/start_bootsect.S, but both
use some stuff which is supposed to be setup from outside.

It has been quite easy to write the code to run by bootcode (I'm
appending the assembly file). But I'd prefer something which could
be run by kernel directly.

I'd be grateful for help or pointers for simple stuff I can use.

Jaromir
-- 
Jaromir Dolecek <jdolecek@NetBSD.org>      http://www.ics.muni.cz/~dolecek/
NetBSD - just plain best OS! -=*=- Got spare MCA cards or docs? Hand me them!

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/*	$NetBSD: bios_disk.S,v 1.7 1999/03/30 22:35:21 fvdl Exp $	*/

/*
 * Ported to boot 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com) Sept 1992
 *
 * Mach Operating System
 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1991 Carnegie Mellon University
 * All Rights Reserved.
 * 
 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
 * 
 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
 * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
 * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 * 
 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
 * 
 *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
 *  School of Computer Science
 *  Carnegie Mellon University
 *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
 * 
 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
 * the rights to redistribute these changes.
 */

/*
  Copyright 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992 
   by Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, California.

                All Rights Reserved

Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all
copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice
appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of Intel
not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution
of the software without specific, written prior permission.

INTEL DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE
INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS,
IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
NEGLIGENCE, OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/

/* extracted from netbsd:sys/arch/i386/boot/bios.S */

#include <machine/asm.h>

#define	addr32	.byte 0x67
#define	data32	.byte 0x66

/*
# BIOS call "INT 0x15 Function 0xc0" to read extended sys config info on PS/2
#	Return:		
#			%ah = 0x0 on success; err code on failure
#			%es:%bx = segment:offset of ROM address of sys config
# Called like
#	biosmca(&model, &features)
*/
ENTRY(biosmca)
	pushl	%ebp
	movl    %esp, %ebp
	pushl	%ebx
	push	%ecx
	push	%edx
	push	%esi
	push	%edi

	call	_C_LABEL(prot_to_real)	# enter real mode

	data32
	movl    $0xa0, %ax	# set table length to 0
	movb	$0xc0, %ah	# subfunction
	int	$0x15
	jc	err

	addr32
	movb	%es:2(%ebx), %ch	# model
	addr32
	movb	%es:3(%ebx), %cl	# submodel
	addr32
	movb	%es:4(%ebx), %dh	# BIOS revision
	addr32
	movb	%es:5(%ebx), %dl	# feature byte 1
	data32
	movl	%ax, %bx
	jmp	back

err:
	data32
	movb	$0, %bx

back:
	data32
	call	_C_LABEL(real_to_prot) # back to protected mode

	xorl	%eax, %eax
	movw	%bx, %ax	# return value in %ax

	# save model
	movl	28(%esp), %ebx
	movl	%ecx, 0(%ebx)
	# save bios rev & featurea
	movl	32(%esp), %ebx
	movl	%edx, 0(%ebx)

	pop	%edi
	pop	%esi
	pop	%edx
	pop	%ecx
	popl	%ebx
	popl	%ebp
	ret

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