Subject: ARM: The switch to ELF. Are we ready yet?
To: None <port-arm@netbsd.org>
From: Richard Earnshaw <rearnsha@arm.com>
List: port-arm
Date: 03/18/2002 17:45:45
So, the 1.6 branch should be happening soon, and we aren't quite ready for
the switch to ELF yet. I'm aware of the following issues.
1) Structure returning. We currently don't conform to the ATPCS
conventions for this (currently using old, horrible, APCS conventions).
(rearnsha)
2) Enums. Have all the code changes been made? (bjh21)
3) Conformance. We have no measure of how well our code conforms to the
EABI.
In addition to these there is the major issue that the EABI to which we
want to conform is still not finalized, making it very difficult for us to
have any confidence that we be in conformance to the ABI when we can't say
for certain what it will eventually be. For example, it has recently been
suggested that we should nail a register for thread local storage (as
several other processors do). No decision has yet been reached on this
issue, and even if we do adopt one, it is unclear whether it should be r9
or r10.
Finally, I noticed the following on the GCC web pages the other day
concerning gcc-3:
Enumerations are now properly promoted to int in function parameters
and function returns. Normally this change is not visible, but when
using -fshort-enums this is an ABI change.
I'm not sure what, if any, impact this might have on ARM code (which
normally promotes small objects to int anyway), but I'd be nervous about
using gcc-2.95 if this might cause an incompatible change (unless we can
identify the change and incorporate it).
So, given all of the above, I have to say that my gut feeling is that it
would be premature for arm switch to ELF at this time, in particular to
try and rush things before the 1.6 release branch is made: it would be
much better to do one more aout system and then make sure we were truly
ready for the next release.
R.
PS. Don't get me wrong: I'd really like to get rid of aout support, it
really does limit us because of the lack of useful features.