Subject: Re: Difference between BSDs
To: NetBSD <netbsd-help@netbsd.org>
From: David Forrai <david.forrai@gemair.com>
List: netbsd-help
Date: 02/14/2003 11:49:02
When I decided to move to a free Unix clone, I wanted to try all before
committing to one. I wanted to download (DL) from the net. I did not
want to buy a commercial package because I didn't want to waste the
money if it didn't work out for me. This is what I found when looking
about 3 years ago:
Linux - Most distributions are assembled by organizations with
commercial interests. Their sites make it difficult to DL and install a
minimal system. At best, they're geared toward DLing a 650 Mb CD image.
This forces you to have a wide pipe and DL much software (SW) you
probably don't want. Most encourage you purchase their commercial
package. Although they usually have easy installers, I found
troubleshooting to be extremely difficult. Searching for a solution to
a specific problem is like finding a needle in a haystack.
FreeBSD - Similar to most Linux distributions.
OpenBSD - Although this has improved since I first looked, I found no
information on how to DL and install a minimal system. The CD image is
copyrighted and you were encouraged to purchase a preburned CD to
support development efforts.
NetBSD - The web site contained clear and concise information on how to
DL and install a minimal system. The installer recognized all my
hardware and worked with it. The package system allowed me to DL and
install only the SW I wanted (or needed to run what I wanted).
> NetBSD has been the easiest for me to learn. FreeBSD couldn't get X
> going for me, and OpenBSD is quite minimal with its one CD (there is
> probably more tho, but NetBSD has 7 CDs for the i386!)
>
> OpenBSD's primary goal is security. It's widely regarded as the most
> secure OS in existance. NetBSD and FreeBSD (or any UNIX) are of
> course concerned with security, but NetBSD has the goals of
> portability and good, clean code for easy maintenance and bug
> swatting. I don't know much about FreeBSD - it seems to like adding
> new features, check out the FreeBSD 5.0 new technology release.
>
> Essentially the difference between the BSDs is that they all derive
> from 4.4BSD but have different goals (or priorities within these
> goals) and that's what differentiates the projects.
>
> I am no expert on BSD however, so go to the respective websites and
> read, read, read - you come across some good stuff. Read the FAQs
> and what the projects are about. Good info can be seen there.
>
> Personally, if you are new to BSD, like me, I recommend NetBSD. I had
> many failures trying with FreeBSD and OpenBSD. The NetBSD installer
> is easier in my opinion. And I got X working, too. I run RedHat
> Linux 8.0 and it was so easy for me to configure GRUB to boot NetBSD
> for me, too. I use both regularly, but can't use my dialup Internet
> connection nor my broadband connection with NetBSD just yet (not that
> I have tried that heard, still learning the basics of its shell and
> so on, upgrading and installing new packages...)
>
> Cheers
> James
>
> On Friday 14 February 2003 23:55, fernando@rxp.com wrote:
> > Hi all,
> > just a quick question. What's the difference between OpenBSD,
> > FeeBSD, NetBSD, and any other *BSD that may be out there? And wich
> > one should I be learning?
> >
> > TIA,
> > Fernando
>
>