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kern/60524: WARNING triggered booting NetBSD VMs on most hypervisors
>Number: 60524
>Category: kern
>Synopsis: WARNING triggered booting NetBSD VMs on most hypervisors
>Confidential: no
>Severity: non-critical
>Priority: low
>Responsible: kern-bug-people
>State: open
>Class: sw-bug
>Submitter-Id: net
>Arrival-Date: Sat Aug 01 13:00:00 +0000 2026
>Originator: Carlo Arenas
>Release:
>Organization:
>Environment:
NetBSD 8.3 NetBSD 8.3 (GENERIC) #0: Sat May 4 18:57:00 UTC 2024 mkrepro%mkrepro.NetBSD.org@localhost:/usr/src/sys/arch/i386/compile/GENERIC i386
the issue is reproducible also in older releases, as well as newer ones (including current), with very similar output.
>Description:
Using qemu-system-i386 or qemu-system-x86_64 on a Linux host to run NetBSD VM (with or without KVM) triggers a boot warning for failing to attach the `vmt` driver.
during initialization off the CPU, the possibility of running under an hypervisor is checked, so use that information to ensure that the driver matches the expected hypervisor (not tested, as I don't have VMWare)
>How-To-Repeat:
Start a NetBSD VM under QEMU/kvm (or any other VMM other than VMWare), and the following will be observed during kernel initialization:
vmt0 at cpu0
vmware: open failed, eax=ffffffff, ecx=0000001e, edx=00005658
vmt0: failed to open backdoor RPC channel (TCLO protocol)
...
WARNING: 1 error while detecting hardware; check system log.
>Fix:
Index: sys/arch/x86/x86/vmt.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/src/sys/arch/x86/x86/vmt.c,v
retrieving revision 1.22
diff -u -r1.22 vmt.c
--- sys/arch/x86/x86/vmt.c 9 May 2024 12:09:59 -0000 1.22
+++ sys/arch/x86/x86/vmt.c 1 Aug 2026 12:07:47 -0000
@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@
return 0;
if ((ci->ci_flags & (CPUF_BSP|CPUF_SP|CPUF_PRIMARY)) == 0)
return 0;
+ if (vm_guest != VM_GUEST_VMWARE)
+ return 0;
return vmt_probe();
}
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