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lib/57323: powerpc ld.elf_so linker script override causes LOAD segment with WX permission



>Number:         57323
>Category:       lib
>Synopsis:       powerpc ld.elf_so linker script override causes LOAD segment with WX permission
>Confidential:   no
>Severity:       serious
>Priority:       medium
>Responsible:    lib-bug-people
>State:          open
>Class:          sw-bug
>Submitter-Id:   net
>Arrival-Date:   Tue Apr 04 11:30:00 +0000 2023
>Originator:     Taylor R Campbell
>Release:        current
>Organization:
The NetBSD Found linker script
>Environment:
strewn about by tornadoes
>Description:
The powerpc ld.elf_so is built with a linker script override.  It is the last architecture to have one -- all the others (mips, arm, alpha, hppa, maybe others) were deleted around 20 years ago.  The linker script was last changed in 2014, and last substantively updated in 2002, apparently according to local changes -- not documented in the commit log -- from the default GNU ld linker script.

With this archaic linker script, the powerpc ld.elf_so ends up with a single LOAD segment that has read, write, and execute (RWX) permissions, which modern GNU ld warns about, and we consider warnings fatal in the clang build, so this is breaking the clang build on powerpc platforms:

/home/builds/ab/HEAD-llvm/evbppc/202304011330Z-tools/bin/powerpc--netbsd-ld: warning: ld.elf_so has a LOAD segment with RWX permissions
powerpc--netbsd-clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
--- ld.elf_so ---
*** Failed target: ld.elf_so
*** Failed commands:
	${_MKMSG_LINK} ${PROG}
	=> @# "   link " ld.elf_so
	${CC} ${LDFLAGS} -o ${PROG} ${OBJS} ${LDADD}
	=> /home/builds/ab/HEAD-llvm/evbppc/202304011330Z-tools/bin/powerpc--netbsd-clang  --sysroot=/home/builds/ab/HEAD-llvm/evbppc/202304011330Z-dest  -Wl,-Bsymbolic   -shared -nostartfiles -nodefaultlibs -Wl,-static -Wl,--warn-shared-textrel -Wl,--no-undefined -Wl,-Map=ld.elf_so.map -Wl,-e,_rtld_start -Wl,--script,/home/source/ab/HEAD-llvm/src/libexec/ld.elf_so/arch/powerpc/ld.so.script  -Wl,--fatal-warnings -Wl,--warn-shared-textrel -o ld.elf_so ppc_reloc.o rtld_start.o rtld.o reloc.o symbol.o xmalloc.o xprintf.o debug.o map_object.o load.o search.o headers.o paths.o expand.o tls.o symver.o diagassert.o compat.o stack_protector.o exit.o -Wl,--version-script=/home/source/ab/HEAD-llvm/src/libexec/ld.elf_so/symbols.map -L/home/builds/ab/HEAD-llvm/evbppc/202304011330Z-obj/home/source/ab/HEAD-llvm/src/lib/libc -L/home/builds/ab/HEAD-llvm/evbppc/202304011330Z-dest/usr/lib -lc_pic
	(  ${OBJCOPY} --only-keep-debug ${.TARGET} ${.TARGET}.debug  && ${OBJCOPY} --strip-debug -p -R .gnu_debuglink  --add-gnu-debuglink=${.TARGET}.debug ${.TARGET}  ) || (rm -f ${.TARGET}.debug; false)
	=> (  /home/builds/ab/HEAD-llvm/evbppc/202304011330Z-tools/bin/powerpc--netbsd-objcopy --only-keep-debug ld.elf_so ld.elf_so.debug  && /home/builds/ab/HEAD-llvm/evbppc/202304011330Z-tools/bin/powerpc--netbsd-objcopy --strip-debug -p -R .gnu_debuglink  --add-gnu-debuglink=ld.elf_so.debug ld.elf_so  ) || (rm -f ld.elf_so.debug; false)
*** [ld.elf_so] Error code 1
>How-To-Repeat:
build.sh -c clang
>Fix:
Not yet tested, but:

From 4b504eec8fdee3828e30b8d12669fe8c2cb3d329 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Taylor R Campbell <riastradh%NetBSD.org@localhost>
Date: Tue, 4 Apr 2023 06:10:26 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] powerpc/ld.elf_so: Nix linker script.

No longer serves any purpose and leaves an RWX load segment, which
the linker objects to, breaking the clang build.
---
 libexec/ld.elf_so/arch/powerpc/ld.so.script | 271 --------------------
 1 file changed, 271 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 libexec/ld.elf_so/arch/powerpc/ld.so.script

diff --git a/libexec/ld.elf_so/arch/powerpc/ld.so.script b/libexec/ld.elf_so/arch/powerpc/ld.so.script
deleted file mode 100644
index 1132300b825d..000000000000
--- a/libexec/ld.elf_so/arch/powerpc/ld.so.script
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,271 +0,0 @@
-OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-powerpc", "elf32-powerpc",
-	      "elf32-powerpc")
-OUTPUT_ARCH(powerpc:common)
-ENTRY(_start)
-/* Do we need any of these for elf?
-   __DYNAMIC = 0;    */
-PROVIDE (__stack = 0); PROVIDE (___stack = 0);
-SECTIONS
-{
-  /* Read-only sections, merged into text segment: */
-  . = 0 + SIZEOF_HEADERS;
-  .hash          : { *(.hash)		}
-  .dynsym        : { *(.dynsym)		}
-  .dynstr        : { *(.dynstr)		}
-  .gnu.version   : { *(.gnu.version)	}
-  .gnu.version_d   : { *(.gnu.version_d)	}
-  .gnu.version_r   : { *(.gnu.version_r)	}
-  .rel.init      : { *(.rel.init)	}
-  .rela.init     : { *(.rela.init)	}
-  .rel.text      :
-    {
-      *(.rel.text)
-      *(.rel.text.*)
-      *(.rel.gnu.linkonce.t.*)
-    }
-  .rela.text     :
-    {
-      *(.rela.text)
-      *(.rela.text.*)
-      *(.rela.gnu.linkonce.t.*)
-    }
-  .rel.fini      : { *(.rel.fini)	}
-  .rela.fini     : { *(.rela.fini)	}
-  .rel.rodata    :
-    {
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-      *(.rel.rodata.*)
-      *(.rel.gnu.linkonce.r.*)
-    }
-  .rela.rodata   :
-    {
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-      *(.rela.rodata.*)
-      *(.rela.gnu.linkonce.r.*)
-    }
-  .rel.data      :
-    {
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-      *(.rel.data.*)
-      *(.rel.gnu.linkonce.d.*)
-    }
-  .rela.data     :
-    {
-      *(.rela.data)
-      *(.rela.data.*)
-      *(.rela.gnu.linkonce.d.*)
-    }
-  .rel.ctors     : { *(.rel.ctors)	}
-  .rela.ctors    : { *(.rela.ctors)	}
-  .rel.dtors     : { *(.rel.dtors)	}
-  .rela.dtors    : { *(.rela.dtors)	}
-  .rel.got       : { *(.rel.got)		}
-  .rela.got      : { *(.rela.got)		}
-  .rel.sdata     :
-    {
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-      *(.rel.sdata.*)
-      *(.rel.gnu.linkonce.s.*)
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-    {
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-      *(.rela.sdata.*)
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-    }
-  .rela.sbss     :
-    {
-      *(.rela.sbss)
-      *(.rela.sbss.*)
-      *(.rel.gnu.linkonce.sb.*)
-    }
-  .rel.sdata2    : 
-    { 
-      *(.rel.sdata2)
-      *(.rel.sdata2.*)
-      *(.rel.gnu.linkonce.s2.*)
-    }
-  .rela.sdata2   : 
-    {
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-      *(.rela.sdata2.*)
-      *(.rela.gnu.linkonce.s2.*)
-    }
-  .rel.sbss2     : 
-    { 
-      *(.rel.sbss2)	
-      *(.rel.sbss2.*)
-      *(.rel.gnu.linkonce.sb2.*)
-    }
-  .rela.sbss2    : 
-    { 
-      *(.rela.sbss2)	
-      *(.rela.sbss2.*)
-      *(.rela.gnu.linkonce.sb2.*)
-    }
-  .rel.bss       : 
-    { 
-      *(.rel.bss)
-      *(.rel.bss.*)
-      *(.rel.gnu.linkonce.b.*)
-    }
-  .rela.bss      : 
-    { 
-      *(.rela.bss)
-      *(.rela.bss.*)
-      *(.rela.gnu.linkonce.b.*)
-    }
-  .rel.plt       : { *(.rel.plt)		}
-  .rela.plt      : { *(.rela.plt)		}
-  .init          : 
-  { 
-    KEEP (*(.init))
-  } =0
-  .text      :
-  {
-    *(.text)
-    *(.text.*)
-    *(.stub)
-    /* .gnu.warning sections are handled specially by elf32.em.  */
-    *(.gnu.warning)
-    *(.gnu.linkonce.t.*)
-  } =0
-  .fini      :
-  {
-    KEEP (*(.fini))
-  } =0
-  PROVIDE (__etext = .);
-  PROVIDE (_etext = .);
-  PROVIDE (etext = .);
-  .rodata   : { *(.rodata) *(.rodata.*) *(.gnu.linkonce.r.*) }
-  .rodata1   : { *(.rodata1) }
-  /* Adjust the address for the data segment.  We want to adjust up to
-     the same address within the page on the next page up.  */
-  . = ALIGN(8);
-  .data    :
-  {
-    *(.data)
-    *(.data.*)
-    *(.gnu.linkonce.d.*)
-    SORT(CONSTRUCTORS)
-  }
-  .data1   : { *(.data1) }
-  .eh_frame : { KEEP (*(.eh_frame)) }
-  .gcc_except_table : { *(.gcc_except_table) }
-  .fixup	: { *(.fixup) }
-  .got1		: { *(.got1) }
-  .got2		: { *(.got2) }
-  .ctors   : 
-  {
-    /* gcc uses crtbegin.o to find the start of
-       the constructors, so we make sure it is
-       first.  Because this is a wildcard, it
-       doesn't matter if the user does not
-       actually link against crtbegin.o; the
-       linker won't look for a file to match a
-       wildcard.  The wildcard also means that it
-       doesn't matter which directory crtbegin.o
-       is in.  */
-    KEEP (*crtbegin.o(.ctors))
-    /* We don't want to include the .ctor section from
-       from the crtend.o file until after the sorted ctors.
-       The .ctor section from the crtend file contains the
-       end of ctors marker and it must be last */
-    KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtend.o ) .ctors))
-    KEEP (*(SORT(.ctors.*)))
-    KEEP (*(.ctors))
-  }
-   .dtors         :
-  {
-    KEEP (*crtbegin.o(.dtors))
-    KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtend.o ) .dtors))
-    KEEP (*(SORT(.dtors.*)))
-    KEEP (*(.dtors))
-  }
-  .got		  : { *(.got.plt) *(.got) }
-  PROVIDE (_GOT_END_ = .);
-  .sdata2   : { *(.sdata2) *(.sdata2.*) *(.gnu.linkonce.s2.*) }
-  .sbss2   : { *(.sbss2) *(.sbss2.*) *(.gnu.linkonce.sb2.*) }
-  .dynamic       : { *(.dynamic) }
-  /* We want the small data sections together, so single-instruction offsets
-     can access them all, and initialized data all before uninitialized, so
-     we can shorten the on-disk segment size.  */
-  .sdata     : 
-  {
-    *(.sdata) 
-    *(.sdata.*)
-    *(.gnu.linkonce.s.*)
-  }
-  _edata = .;
-  PROVIDE (edata = .);
-  __bss_start = .;
-  .sbss      :
-  {
-    PROVIDE (__sbss_start = .);
-    PROVIDE (___sbss_start = .);
-    *(.dynsbss)
-    *(.sbss)
-    *(.sbss.*)
-    *(.gnu.linkonce.sb.*)
-    *(.scommon)
-    PROVIDE (__sbss_end = .);
-    PROVIDE (___sbss_end = .);
-  }
-  .plt      : { *(.plt)	}
-  .bss       :
-  {
-   *(.dynbss)
-   *(.bss)
-   *(.bss.*)
-   *(.gnu.linkonce.b.*)
-   *(COMMON)
-   /* Align here to ensure that the .bss section occupies space up to
-      _end.  Align after .bss to ensure correct alignment even if the
-      .bss section disappears because there are no input sections.  */
-   . = ALIGN(8);
-  }
-  . = ALIGN(8);
-  _end = .;
-  __end = .;
-  PROVIDE (end = .);
-  /* Stabs debugging sections.  */
-  .stab 0 : { *(.stab) }
-  .stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }
-  .stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }
-  .stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }
-  .stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }
-  .stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }
-  .comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
-  /* DWARF debug sections.
-     Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to the beginning
-     of the section so we begin them at 0.  */
-  /* DWARF 1 */
-  .debug          0 : { *(.debug) }
-  .line           0 : { *(.line) }
-  /* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */
-  .debug_srcinfo  0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) }
-  .debug_sfnames  0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) }
-  /* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */
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-  .debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }
-  /* DWARF 2 */
-  .debug_info     0 : { *(.debug_info) *(.gnu.linkonce.wi.*) }
-  .debug_abbrev   0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }
-  .debug_line     0 : { *(.debug_line) }
-  .debug_frame    0 : { *(.debug_frame) }
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