Subject: lib/14485: libc code portability (???) problem
To: None <gnats-bugs@gnats.netbsd.org>
From: None <kre@munnari.OZ.AU>
List: netbsd-bugs
Date: 11/06/2001 21:09:45
>Number:         14485
>Category:       lib
>Synopsis:       libc code portability (!?!) problem
>Confidential:   no
>Severity:       non-critical
>Priority:       low
>Responsible:    lib-bug-people
>State:          open
>Class:          sw-bug
>Submitter-Id:   net
>Arrival-Date:   Tue Nov 06 06:09:00 PST 2001
>Closed-Date:
>Last-Modified:
>Originator:     Robert Elz
>Release:        NetBSD-current 20011105
>Organization:
	University of Melbourne
>Environment:
	
System: NetBSD brandenburg.cs.mu.OZ.AU 1.5_BETA NetBSD 1.5_BETA (BRANDENBURG) #6: Sun Oct 14 19:40:40 ICT 2001 kre@brandenburg.cs.mu.OZ.AU:/usr/src/sys/arch/i386/compile/BRANDENBURG i386

Really...
NetBSD munnnari.cs.mu.OZ.AU 1.5R NetBSD 1.5R (MUNNNARI) #0: Thu Feb 15 16:25:51 EST 2001     kre@lavender.cs.mu.OZ.AU:/extra/Sys/arch/alpha/compile/MUNNNARI alpha


>Description:
	Meaningless stupid compiler warnings keep libc from building
	on an alpha (using i386 target).

>How-To-Repeat:
	On alpha (probably any other LP64):

		cd /usr/src
		./build.sh -m i386 (other options to set directories).
		Wait a while, then ...

CC="/usr/tools/bin/i386--netbsdelf-gcc" /usr/tools/bin/i386--netbsdelf-lint -chapbxzF -w -X 272 -d /home/trees/i386/usr/include -D_LIBC -DNLS -DYP -DHESIOD -DLIBC_SCCS -DSYSLIBC_SCCS -D_REENTRANT -I/usr/src/lib/libc/include -DINET6 -D__DBINTERFACE_PRIVATE -I/usr/src/lib/libc/../../libexec/ld.elf_so -I/usr/src/lib/libc/dlfcn -DWITH_RUNE -DRUNEMOD_MAJOR=3 -D_PATH_LOCALEMODULE=\"/usr/lib/runemodule\" -DRESOLVSORT -I. -DPOSIX_MISTAKE -DPORTMAP -DFLOATING_POINT -i /usr/src/lib/libc/net/inet_neta.c
/usr/src/lib/libc/net/inet_neta.c(72): warning: extra bits set to 0 in conversion of 'unsigned int' to 'unsigned long', op & [309]
/usr/src/lib/libc/net/inet_neta.c(73): warning: extra bits set to 0 in conversion of 'unsigned int' to 'unsigned long', op & [309]

	The same thing happens in inet_netof.c, and in ../gen/nlist_aout.c

	The problem is code of the form

	u_long var;

	var & 0xFF000000	(the value varies)

	The 0xFF000000 is what the compiler (for inexplicable reasons) is
	complaining about.  Since var is u_long, the const needs to be promoted
	to be u_long as well, so just do that explicitly.

>Fix:
	You probably don't want this patch, there is sure to be a more
	elegant way, but it does work...

	No patch (yet) for nlist_aout.c - I think the real bug there is
	that the (contents of) the file is being compiled at all, though
	installing a similar fix in the definitions of the N_BADMAG and
	N_SYMOFF macros is probably the right thing to do, so compiling
	for platforms that really are a.out will work.

--- inet_neta.c.ORIG	Sun Jan 23 09:19:15 2000
+++ inet_neta.c	Wed Nov  7 00:57:11 2001
@@ -67,12 +67,12 @@
 	char *odst = dst;
 	char *tp;
 
 	_DIAGASSERT(dst != NULL);
 
-	while (src & 0xffffffff) {
-		u_char b = (u_char)((src & 0xff000000) >> 24);
+	while (src & (u_long)0xffffffff) {
+		u_char b = (u_char)((src & (u_long)0xff000000) >> 24);
 
 		src <<= 8;
 		if (b) {
 			if (size < sizeof "255.")
 				goto emsgsize;
--- inet_netof.c.ORIG	Sun Jan 23 09:19:15 2000
+++ inet_netof.c	Wed Nov  7 00:50:37 2001
@@ -60,11 +60,11 @@
 	struct in_addr in;
 {
 	register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
 
 	if (IN_CLASSA(i))
-		return (((i)&IN_CLASSA_NET) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT);
+		return (((i)&(u_long)IN_CLASSA_NET) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT);
 	else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
-		return (((i)&IN_CLASSB_NET) >> IN_CLASSB_NSHIFT);
+		return (((i)&(u_long)IN_CLASSB_NET) >> IN_CLASSB_NSHIFT);
 	else
-		return (((i)&IN_CLASSC_NET) >> IN_CLASSC_NSHIFT);
+		return (((i)&(u_long)IN_CLASSC_NET) >> IN_CLASSC_NSHIFT);
 }
>Release-Note:
>Audit-Trail:
>Unformatted: