Subject: NetBSD Status Report: July - December 2005
To: None <netbsd-announce@netbsd.org>
From: Jan Schaumann <jschauma@netbsd.org>
List: netbsd-announce
Date: 01/31/2006 10:01:47
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NetBSD Quarterly Status Report
NetBSD is an actively developed operating system. With fifty seven
different system architectures in total and binary support of 53
architectures in our last official release (NetBSD 3.0), our widely
portable Packages Collection "pkgsrc" and large userbase there is a lot
going on within the project. In order to allow our users to follow the
most important changes over the last few months, we provide a brief
summary in these official status reports on a regular basis. These
status reports are suitable for reproduction and publication in part or
in whole as long as the source is clearly indicated.
This is the first quarterly status report of 2006. However, since there
was no status report for the last quarter of 2005, this report
summarizes the changes within NetBSD over the last six months, which
includes the release of both NetBSD 2.1 and NetBSD 3.0, a summary of the
NetBSD Project's participation in Google's Summer of Code and the
release of two stable pkgsrc branches, among many other things.
- -Jan Schaumann <jschauma@NetBSD.org>
July 2005 - December 2005:
Administrative:
- New NetBSD Core Team [20050803]
- New Developers [20060101]
- Donation results [20051108]
Miscellaneous:
- NetBSD ported to working toaster [20050811]
- NetBSD and the Google Summer of Code [20051016]
- NetBSD 2.1 released [20051102]
- New official Powered by NetBSD logo [20051124]
- NetBSD 3.0 released [20051223]
- NetBSD on the road
pkgsrc:
- pkgsrc now part of DragonFlyBSD [20050831]
- pkgsrc-2005Q3 branched [20050926]
- pkgsrc-2005Q4 branched [20051230]
Ports:
- cobalt: updated Restore CD [20050714]
- evbarm: support for armadillo-9 boards [20051113]
- ews4800mips: new port [20051229]
- ia64: work in progress
Security:
- pf from OpenBSD 3.7 updated [20050701]
- NetBSD Security Note 20050708-1 released [20050708]
- Security Advisories 2005-003 through 2005-013 released
[20051101]
Technical:
- NetBSD Live CDs made easier with vnd [20050717]
- tape statistics added [20050807]
- 64 bit inode changes [20050818]
- file system tmpfs added to NetBSD [20050910]
- postfix updated to 2.2.8. [20060109]
- WPA support added [20051001]
- iwi(4) sync from FreeBSD [20051118]
- ktrace-lwp merged [20051211]
- nVidia IDE/SATA and network support
Administrative:
===============
New NetBSD Core Team [20050803]
- -------------------------------
At the beginning of August, Alistair Crooks announced on behalf of the
Board of Directors of the NetBSD Foundation that the NetBSD Core Team
underwent some changes:
The NetBSD core team had been working together for two years in the
previous form, and, such are the stresses of the job, some changes have
become necessary. Thanks go to the members of the core team who have
spent a lot of time and effort looking after the technical direction of
the NetBSD project, and steering it to where it is today.
After six years of service, Frank van der Linden and Luke Mewburn will
be standing down. Simply saying "thank you" seems a bit mean - these
guys have helped steer and guide the NetBSD project to where it is
today. NetBSD wouldn't be the same without them.
The new core members bring with them their own skills and enthusiasm,
and they are an asset to the NetBSD project as a whole.
As of 2005-08-03, the NetBSD core team consists of:
Allen Briggs
Christos Zoulas
Matt Thomas
Valeriy E. Ushakov
Yamamoto Takashi
New Developers [20060101]
- -------------------------
The NetBSD project is pleased to welcome the following new developers
during the second half of 2005:
* Alan Barrett (login: apb), who will be working on the building
process and syspkgs.
* Geert Hendrickx (login: ghen), who will be working on the NetBSD
Packages Collection.
* Hiramatsu Yoshifumi (login: hiramatsu), who will be working on the
NetBSD Packages Collection.
* Jed Davis (login: jld), who will be working on port-xen
* John Nemeth (login: jnemeth) will be working on PAM and miscellaneous
tasks.
* Jörg Sonnenberger (login: joerg), who will be working on the NetBSD
Packages Collection.
* Frank Kardel (login: kardel) will be working on time counters and ntp.
* Ruibiao Qiu (login: ruibiao), who will be working on curses and
networking.
* Sam Leffler (login: sam), who will be working on ath and net80211.
* Antoine Reilles (login: tonio), who will be working on the NetBSD
Packages Collection.
Donation results [20051108]
- ---------------------------
In the summer of 2005, the NetBSD Project made a call for donations.
[http://www.NetBSD.org/Changes/#pledge0605] This was widely publicized,
and our community of donors responded extremely generously. Over the
next few months, we received almost $30,000 of donations, including a
number of donations of several thousand dollars each. As previously
outlined, this money was earmarked for specific purchases, and the
NetBSD Project would like to let our users know what in particular was
bought from these generous donations.
Thor Lancelot Simon, who initated the original call for donations and
who has put countless hours into the entire process (including drawing
up the specifications, installating the hardware and configuring the
software), published this detailed summary
[http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/netbsd-announce/2005/11/07/0000.html],
indicating exactly how the money was used.
Miscellaneous:
==============
NetBSD ported to working toaster [20050811]
- -------------------------------------------
It has long been regarded that the UNIX-like OS NetBSD is portable to
every type of machine except perhaps your kitchen toaster. Just in time
for the LinuxWorld Conference and Expo in San Francisco in August 2005,
Technologic Systems, however, has conquered this last frontier. Using
one of its rugged embedded TS-7200 single-board computers housed inside
the empty space of a standard 2 slice toaster, Technologic Systems has
designed a functional NetBSD controlled toaster. You can find more
information on the NetBSD toaster at
http://www.embeddedarm.com/news/netbsd_toaster.htm.
NetBSD and the Google Summer of Code [20051016]
- -----------------------------------------------
After Google announced it's ``Summer of Code'' project to introduce
students to the world of open source software development at the
beginning of June, the NetBSD Project was happy to join the
approximately 40 other Open Source groups as a mentoring organization
and compiled a list of suggested projects. After evaluating over 100
distinct applications, a total of seven projects were completed under
the supervision of the NetBSD Project.
This list of accepted contestants was varied and international,
reflecting the general NetBSD developer genepool, ranging from people
with detailed knowledge of the different areas of NetBSD they applied
for within their project to people who at first needed a bit of an
introduction into the internals of NetBSD.
After several weeks of hard work, the due date for the deliverables of
each project came on September 1st, 2005. The code finished at that time
served as the basis of the mentors' evaluation, and the NetBSD Project
is now proud to announce that all seven remaining projects completed in
time and according to the set goals and have subsequently been rated a
success by their respective mentors. The details of each project are
given in the NetBSD press release:
[http://www.NetBSD.org/Foundation/press/soc-summary.html]
Jan Schaumann gave a presentation on the results of the Summer of Code
within NetBSD at the New York City BSD User Group [see
http://www.netmeister.org/netbsd/soc/]. Dr. Dobb's Journal published a
series of articles on the different projects as well, among them three of
NetBSD's projects: Wide Character Support in NetBSD's Curses Library
[http://www.ddj.com/documents/s=9914/ddj0512i/0512i.html#0512is3],
NetBSD's NDIS network driver
[http://www.ddj.com/documents/s=9938/ddj0601d/0601d.html#0601ds2] and
Userspace Filesystems Framework for NetBSD
[http://www.ddj.com/documents/s=9948/ddj0602j/0602j.html#0602js2].
NetBSD 2.1 released [20051102]
- ------------------------------
NetBSD 2.1, the first maintenance release of the netbsd-2 release
branch, was released on November 2nd, 2005, with binary distributions
for 48 architectures. This release provides numerous functional
enhancements, including support for many new devices, hundreds of bug
fixes, patches and updates to kernel subsystems, and many enhancements
to the user environment. In addition, all of the security fixes and
critical bug fixes from the NetBSD 2.0.3 update are included as well.
See the NetBSD 2.1 Release Announcement for full details:
[http://www.NetBSD.org/Releases/formal-2.0/NetBSD-2.1.html]
New official Powered by NetBSD logo [20051124]
- ----------------------------------------------
After switching to a new official NetBSD logo some time ago, an official
logo for websites running NetBSD was not available. Thanks to the
artistic skills of Jacek Kutzmann, NetBSD is now proud to announce the
availability of the new official Powered by NetBSD logo
[http://www.NetBSD.org/gallery/logos.html]. It can be used for
commercial and non-commercial products and web sites provided that they
are powered by the NetBSD operating system or make use of the pkgsrc
packages system.
Please see the press release for more information:
http://www.NetBSD.org/Foundation/press/new-powered-by-logo.html
NetBSD 3.0 released [20051223]
- ------------------------------
NetBSD 3.0, the eleventh major release of the NetBSD operating system,
was released on December 23rd, 2005 with binary distributions for 53
architectures.
NetBSD 3.0 continues our long tradition with major improvements in file
system and memory management performance, major security enhancements,
and support for new platforms and peripherals.
NetBSD 3.0 now features PAM (OpenPAM), TCP SACK, TCP MD5, pf(4), IPsec
ESP/IKE over NAT, IPv4 PIM, tap(4) and much more hardware support than
before. See the release announcement for more detailed information:
[http://www.NetBSD.org/Releases/formal-3/NetBSD-3.0.html]
NetBSD on the road
- ------------------
The NetBSD Project was represented by developers and other volunteers at a
number of conferences and tradeshows during the last half of 2005.
Patiently the following people invested a lot of their personal time,
money and resources to tell attendants about NetBSD, to explain (again and
again) the difference between NetBSD and Linux or NetBSD and the other
BSDs, sold CDs and other merchandise and in general deserve thanks for
helping the NetBSD Project:
- - NetBSD's Tracy Di Marco White gave a presentation entitled ``NetBSD, AFS
and Kerberos: From Zero to Distributed File System in N Easy Steps''
[http://www.public.iastate.edu/~kula/talks/afs-bpw-2005/] at
the 2005 AFS and Kerberos Best Practices Workshop
[http://www.pmw.org/afsbpw05/].
- - [20050709] Members of the Japan NetBSD Users' Group
[http://www.jp.NetBSD.org/ja/JP/JNUG/] staffed a booth at the Open
Source Conference 2005 DO in Hokkaido as well as at the Open Source
Conference 2005 Fall [http://www.ospn.jp/osc2005-fall/] on 20050917, the
KANSAI OpenSource 2005 conference [http://k-of.jp/kof.html] on 20051028
(presenting, among other things, IO-DATA USL-5P (NetBSD/landisk)
[http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~aw9k-nnk/n/landisk.html]) and at the
OpenSource Conference 2005 Okinawa [http://www.ospn.jp/osc2005-okinawa/]
on [20051119].
- - [20050723] Members of the Nagoya *BSD Users' Group
[http://www.nagoya.bug.gr.jp/] staffed a booth at the BSD Conference
Japan 2005 [http://www.bsdcon.jp/]. See
http://pcweb.mycom.co.jp/articles/2005/07/27/bsdcon/ for more details.
- - [20050728] Daniel Ettle organized a BSD presence with members of the
NetBSD Project at the ``What the Hack'' outdoor conference
[http://www.whatthehack.org] in Liempde, Netherlands.
- - [20050809] Jeff Rizzo organized a booth at the LinuxWorld Conference &
Expo 2005 [http://www.linuxworldexpo.com/live/12/events/12SFO05A]. The
main attraction at the booth was, of course, the NetBSD Toaster [see
above] engineered by Technologic Systems. See this link
[http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/netbsd-advocacy/2005/08/13/0000.html] for
more details.
- - [20050813] NetBSD's Tamura Kent gave a presentation
[http://www.haun.org/kent/tmp/20050827-NetBSD-audio-en.pdf] on the
changes on the NetBSD audio framework at the Japan NetBSD Users' Group
meeting & NetBSD BOF in Tokyo, Japan.
- - [20050907] NetBSD's Mike M. Volokhov organized a NetBSD presence at the
Computer-Bank-Office 2005
[http://www.expo-odessa.com/exeb.phtml?id=47&lang=en] exhibition in
Odessa, Ukraine.
- - [20050917] The New York City BSD User Group organized the first NYC BSD
Conference, a one day technical conference for developers, systems
administrators and end-users of the BSD operating systems and related open
source projects, with many NetBSD developers attending.
- - [20051028] A BoF on Secure Programing, embedded-NetBSD developers'
Network, Devices and more about BSD was held by the Kansai *BSD Users'
Group [http://www.kbug.gr.jp/] at the *BSD Meeting in Kansai 2005
[http://bsd.k-of.jp/].
- - [20051029] A NetBSD booth was organized and staffed by Stefan Schumacher
at the Linux-Info-Tag Dresden 2005 [http://www.linux-info-tag.de/],
which included a lecture entitled ``Introduction to NetBSD'' by Karl Uwe
Lockhoff.
- - [20051125] EuroBSDCon 2005 was held in Basel, Switzerland. The
conference included papers by NetBSD developers Ignatios Souvatzis (``A
Machine-independent Port of the MPD Language Runtime System to NetBSD''),
Emmanuel Dreyfus (``Remote User Access VPNs'') and Antti Kantee (``Porting
NetBSD/evbarm to the Arcom Viper''). See http://2005.eurobsdcon.org for
deails.
- - [20051221] O'Reilly's OnLAMP interviewed NetBSD developer Roland
Dowdeswell on the Cryptographic Disk Driver (cgd(4)):
http://www.onlamp.com/pub/a/bsd/2005/12/21/netbsd_cgd.html
- - [20051227] The NetBSD Project had a booth at the 22nd Chaos
Communication Congress in Berlin, Germany. See
http://events.ccc.de/congress/2005/ for details.
pkgsrc:
=======
pkgsrc now part of DragonFlyBSD [20050831]
- ------------------------------------------
At the end of August 2005, Matthew Dillon, DragonFlyBSD founder and
chief developer, announced that pkgsrc will be the official packaging
system in DragonFlyBSD starting with the next release, scheduled for
December 2005. Since then, pkgsrc has seen a large number of commits to
get more and more packages working on this new platform. Almost
exclusively thanks to Jörg Sonnenberger, well over 4700 packages now
build and install fine under DragonFlyBSD -- a considerable
accomplishment, considering that the first DragonFlyBSD bulk-build
showed only about 1300 packages building.
pkgsrc-2005Q3 branched [20050926]
- ---------------------------------
At the end of September, the pkgsrc team branched the third stable
branch of 2005, with support for 5551 packages. The pkgsrc-2005Q3
branch was the first branch since the DragonFlyBSD project adopted
pkgsrc as their official packaging system [see above]. As well as
updated versions of many packages, the infrastructure of pkgsrc itself
has been improved for better platform and compiler support, and also for
enhanced security. At the same time, the pkgsrc-2005Q2 branch has been
deprecated, and continuing engineering started on the pkgsrc-2005Q3
branch.
pkgsrc-2005Q4 branched [20051230]
- ---------------------------------
At the end of December, the pkgsrc team branched the fourth stable
branch of 2005, with support for 5741 packages. The pkgsrc-2005Q4
branch includes the usual increased number of packages, infrastructure
enhancements and software updates. See Alistair Crooks's announcement
at [http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/tech-pkg/2005/12/27/0001.html] for
details.
Since the new branch was created, continuing bulk-builds have produced
packages for a number of platforms, including 4546 binary packages for
NetBSD 3.0/amd64 and 5337 binary packages for NetBSD 3.0/i386.
Ports:
======
cobalt: updated Restore CD [20050714]
- -------------------------------------
Andreas Schaefer has updated the unofficial Cobalt Restore CD. View the
the release notes [ftp://raq2.s-zone.org/pub/NetBSD/cobalt/relnotes.txt]
or grab the 90MB-ISO either from his site
[ftp://raq2.s-zone.org/pub/NetBSD/cobalt/RestoreCD-COBALT-20-20050714-043549.iso.gz]
(MD5 at
ftp://raq2.s-zone.org/pub/NetBSD/cobalt/RestoreCD-COBALT-20-20050714-043549.md5)
or from a mirror
[http://68.96.174.204:85/libreria/NetBSD-ISO/RestoreCD-COBALT-20-20050714-043549.iso].
A few weeks later, a user named ``Rowdy'' released a NetBSD 3.0 Restore CD
based on the earlier work of Dennis Chernoivanov. See
http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/port-cobalt/2006/01/04/0000.html and
http://netbsd.ouellet.biz/iso/install.html for details.
evbarm: support for armadillo-9 boards [20051113]
- -------------------------------------------------
Katsuomi Hamajima has written and committed support for the Armadillo-9
[http://www.atmark-techno.com/en/products/armadillo/a9/], a 200Mhz ARM920T ARM
SoC based single board computer from Atmark Techno using the Cirrus Logic
EP9315 processor.
ews4800mips: new port [20051229]
- --------------------------------
NetBSD/ews4800mips is the port of NetBSD to NEC's MIPS based EWS4800
workstations. This new port was committed into the NetBSD source tree on
December 29th, 2005 by Izumi Tsutsui. Please see the NetBSD/ews4800mips
port page [http://www.NetBSD.org/Ports/ews4800mips/] for details and/or
subscribe to the port-ews4800mips mailinglist
[http://www.NetBSD.org/cgi-bin/subscribe_list.pl?list=port-ews4800mips].
ia64: work in progress
- ----------------------
NetBSD/ia64 is a work-in-progress effort to port NetBSD to the Itanium
family of processors, based on FreeBSD's ia64 port. While the code is not
currently in the NetBSD source tree, the NetBSD project does host the
official port page (http://www.NetBSD.org/Ports/ia64/) and mailing list
(http://www.NetBSD.org/MailingLists/#port-ia64). Development is done
mainly via the HP SKI emulator
([http://www.hpl.hp.com/research/linux/ski/], and snapshots are made
publicly available.
Security:
=========
NetBSD Security Note 20050708-1 released [20050608]
- ---------------------------------------------------
The NetBSD Security Note 20050708-1
[ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/security/advisories/NetBSD-SN20050708-1.txt.asc]
regarding a zlib buffer overflow was released on 2006-06-08. The zlib in
the NetBSD base system is not vulnerable, but pkgsrc had a vulnerable
version.
pf from OpenBSD 3.7 updated [20050701]
- --------------------------------------
Peter Postma updated pf(4) from OpenBSD 3.7 adding new features and
bugfixes. This brings the following new features:
* Support limiting TCP connections by establishment rate, automatically
adding flooding IP addresses to tables and flushing states
(max-src-conn-rate, overload <table>, flush global).
* Improved functionality of tags (tag and tagged for translation rules,
tagging of all packets matching state entries).
* Improved diagnostics (error messages and additional counters from
pfctl -si).
* New keyword set skip on to skip filtering on arbitrary interfaces,
like loopback.
* Several bugfixes improving stability.
Security Advisories 2005-003 through 2005-013 released [20051101]
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
Security Advisories 2005-003 through 2005-013 have been released on a
range of issues. The NetBSD 2.1 release contains fixes for most of these
issues, but special attention is warranted on the most recent three,
which did not make it into 2.1:
* SA2005-011
[ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/security/advisories/NetBSD-SA2005-011.txt.asc]
affects the ntpd timekeeping daemon. The default NetBSD
installation is not affected, but those who run the daemon under
customised user id's should take care to read the advisory.
* SA2005-012
[ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/security/advisories/NetBSD-SA2005-012.txt.asc]
describes a denial-of-service kernel crash that may be
initiated by unprivileged users, but only for kernels with
optional DIAGNOSTIC kernel assertions enabled. Some kernels
shipped in releases include this option.
* SA2005-013
[ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/security/advisories/NetBSD-SA2005-013.txt.asc]
describes a potential privilege escalation attack
against certain set-uid or set-gid programs that call exec. All
kernels are affected, and must be upgraded to close the
vulnerability.
All users of older versions are encouraged to upgrade to NetBSD 2.1 or
to NetBSD 3.0 to collect the fixes for all known security issues prior
to these. The forthcoming NetBSD 2.1.1 update will include the fixes for
these remaining issues, which are available in source form from CVS now.
Users tracking -current are also encouraged to upgrade in accordance
with these advisories.
Please check the Security Advisories page for full details of all
advisories [http://www.NetBSD.org/Security/advisory.html].
Technical:
==========
NetBSD Live CDs made easier with vnd [20050717]
- -----------------------------------------------
Support for cloop2-compressed filesystem images in any format via the
vnd(4) driver was committed, thanks to patches by Cliff Wright. This,
together with the simple instructions provided by Marcin Jessa
[http://www.yazzy.org/docs/NetBSD/netbsd-livecd.txt] make creating custom
NetBSD Live CDs with large amounts of data on the CD much easier. Juan RP
created a NetBSD/i386 3.99.7 + KDE-3.4.2 Live CDROM using the vnd(4)
compression; see
ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/misc/xtraeme/README.LIVECD and find the
image at
ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/misc/xtraeme/NetBSD-3.99.7_KDE-3.4.2.iso.bz2.
tape statistics added [20050807]
- --------------------------------
Brett Lymn committed patches that allow people to monitor the read/write
performance of the st* devices (tape drives). While this is obviously not
groundbreaking work, it is important that NetBSD fixed the deficiency and
that now iostat, vmstat and systat will all report statistics for any tape
drives attached to the system.
64 bit inode changes [20050818]
- -------------------------------
Christos Zoulas committed changes to make ino_t 64 bit. This was done to
accommodate filesystems with large numbers of inodes.
File system tmpfs added to NetBSD [20050910]
- --------------------------------------------
Julio M. Merino Vidal has added the result of his summer project, a new
memory-based file system written as a part of Google's Summer of Code
(SoC) campaign [see above], to the NetBSD source tree. A detailed
description how to use the new file system can be found in his message to
the mailing list tech-kern:
[http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/tech-kern/2005/09/10/0004.html]
postfix updated to 2.2.8. [20060109]
- ------------------------------------
Rui Paulo updated postfix to version 2.2.8. The two main new features
are TLS and IPv6 support. This will be avaliable in NetBSD 4.0. For more
information, see
http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/current-users/2005/08/19/0000.html.
WPA support added [20051001]
- ----------------------------
Steve Woodford has imported the necessary code to utilize WPA under
NetBSD, assuming a capable WLAN card (e.g. iwi(4) or ath(4)). See
http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/current-users/2005/10/01/0014.html for
details.
iwi(4) sync from FreeBSD [20051118]
- -----------------------------------
Nick Hudson finished syncing our net80211(9), ath(4) and iwi(4) with
FreeBSD sources, bringing support and enhancements for various wireless
cards to NetBSD. Some cards need to use the iwi-firmware package from
pkgsrc, which is loaded via iwictl(8).
ktrace-lwp merged [20051211]
- ----------------------------
The ktrace-lwp branch has been merged into -current and the userland
tools, kdump(1), ktrace(1) and ktruss(1), have been modified to take
advantage of the new features. The two features being:
- The LWP is now recorded in each ktrace record.
- A new ktrace record for SA upcalls is defined and recorded.
nVidia IDE/SATA and network support
- -----------------------------------
Emmanuel Dreyfus has committed support for nVidia 430 IDE and SATA
controllers. He also added the sysutils/nvnet package, which contains a
binary driver for nVidia ethernet controllers, based on the FreeBSD nvnet
driver written by Quinton Dolan and work by William S. Morgart.
More Information
================
To learn more about NetBSD visit its homepage hat
<http://www.NetBSD.org/>, for a list of code changes see the
src/doc/CHANGES and pkgsrc/doc/CHANGES files at
<http://cvsweb.NetBSD.org/bsdweb.cgi/src/doc/CHANGES?rev=HEAD> and
<http://cvsweb.NetBSD.org/bsdweb.cgi/pkgsrc/doc/CHANGES?rev=HEAD>.
Individual changes to the NetBSD source and pkgsrc can be monitored on
the "source-changes" and "pkgsrc-changes" mailing lists, see the
archives at <http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/source-changes/> and
<http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/pkgsrc-changes/>.
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