Subject: Re: Miscellaneous OS features: capabilities
To: None <current-users@NetBSD.org>
From: David Young <dyoung@pobox.com>
List: current-users
Date: 08/10/2003 21:14:16
On Fri, Aug 08, 2003 at 07:39:22AM -0400, Sporleder, Matthew (CCI-Atlanta) wrote:
> Speaking of de-rooting-
> Could you just add a /dev/ports/ directory or something along those lines to
> then chown specific ports to any user you wanted: <daemon>d, for example?
Take it a step further. Grant the daemon *process* only the privileges
it needs, using the imaginary "cap" command.
CAP(1) NetBSD Reference Manual CAP(1)
NAME
cap - an imaginary program which runs a command with restricted
privileges
SYNOPSIS
cap [capabilities] [command [arguments]]
DESCRIPTION
cap runs a command with only the capabilities assigned to it on the
cap command line. Capabilities are assigned using the options -u,
-c, -C, -m, -b, -l, -R, -i, -o, -s, -r, -w, -a, and -x.
-b port/proto command may bind the given port
-l port/proto command may listen(2) for connections on the
given port
-R host:port/proto command may connect(2) to the given host/port
-i nblocks command may read only nblocks blocks from any
disk in a second
-o nblocks command may write only nblocks blocks from any
disk in a second
-s nblocks:dev command may store only nblocks blocks on the
block device dev
-r filename command may read from the given file
-w filename " " write to " " "
-a filename " " append to " " "
-x filename " " execute " " "
-n filename " " create " " "
-c secs command (and children if -g; see below) may use
at most secs seconds, total.
-C millisecs command (and children if -g; see below) may run
for at most millisecs milliseconds in a second.
-m size [k|m|p] maximum core size for this command and all of its
children in kilobytes (k), megabytes (m), or pages (p)
.
.
.
Run a command with no capabilities to find out the minimal
capabilities it requires, if that information was compiled
into the executable.
There is a capability modifier, -g. All of the capabilities following
-g may be delegated to child processes.
Et cetera, et cetera.
Dave
--
David Young OJC Technologies
dyoung@ojctech.com Urbana, IL * (217) 278-3933