Subject: disk block sizes != DEV_BSIZE?
To: None <current-users@NetBSD.ORG>
From: Chris G Demetriou <Chris_G_Demetriou@ux2.sp.cs.cmu.edu>
List: current-users
Date: 06/17/1996 21:14:34
Are any of the rest of you having problems with using disks with
sectors sizes != DEV_BSIZE? (Actually, what i'd like to do is use a
disk with sector size == DEV_BSIZE, but with a disklabel sector size
of something larger... anyway...)
As far as I can tell, the current situation looks like:
(1) block partition access and the file systems seem to want
to access devices on sector-size boundaries (as determined
by the sector size in the disklabel, else DEV_BSIZE),
and set a buffer's b_blkno field in units of the sector
size.
(2) raw transfers use btodb(), i.e. DEV_BSIZE units, always,
and specify b_blkno in units of DEV_BSIZE.
That means that *strategy() and functions like
bounds_check_with_label() get b_blkno in different units -- way bad.
There's also the fact that:
(3) some drivers, e.g. the SCSI disk driver, appear to again
divide the block number by (disklabel sector size / DEV_BSIZE).
At the very least, there appears to be an inconsistency here which
should be rectified. Has anyone else who is familiar with the code
noticed the same thing, or am I way off in left field? (If you say
the latter, "convince me." 8-)
Any thoughts on The Right Solution? It seems to me that the easiest
and most correct solution is:
(1) have b_blkno talk about disk block numbers in terms of
DEV_BSIZE units,
(2) have the drivers convert that into the device block size,
potentially rejecting requests that are malformed (e.g.
512-byte access to 1k-block device), and
(3) use the disklabel sector size only when calculating
information with the disklabel, and convert to/from
DEV_BSIZE units appropriate.
Basically, in that case, the only constraints are that:
(1) the disk sector size must be a multiple of DEV_BSIZE,
(2) the disklabel sector size must be a multiple of
the actual disk sector size.
(3) accesses to the disk (via the raw device or via
internal mechanisms) must be done such that
the given b_blkno and transfer size (in blocks)
is divisible by (disk sector size / DEV_BSIZE).
That would allow me, for instance, to create a disk image that could
be used on either a 512-byte sector SCSI disk or a 2k-byte sector SCSI
CD-ROM, without problem.
thoughts?
chris